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Science Skill #1
Various Topics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| System | A group of parts that work together as a whole. |
| Energy | The ability to do work. |
| Atmosphere | Air. (Gases) |
| Geosphere | Land. (Rock) |
| Hydrosphere | Water. |
| Biosphere | Life. (Animals, trees, etc.) |
| Constructive Force | Forces that construct, or build up, the Earth's surface. |
| Destructive Force | Forces that destruct, or break down the surface of the Earth. |
| Seismic Wave | Waves that are caused by Earthquakes. |
| Pressure | Force pressing on an area. |
| Crust | The layer of rock that forms Earth's outer skin. |
| Basalt | A dark, fine grained rock that the oceanic crust is mainly composed of. |
| Granite | A light, coarse grained rock that the continental crust is composed of. |
| Mantle | A layer of rocks that is about 3,000 kilometers thick. It is the middle of the Earth and is composed of many different layers. |
| Lithosphere | The Uppermost layer of the Mantle and includes part of the Upper Mantle and all of the Crust. |
| Astenosphere | The Upper Mantle and the Middle Mantle. |
| Mesosphere | The lower Mantle. |
| Outer Core | A layer of molten metal outlining the inner core. 2400 km. |
| Inner Core | A solid dense ball of solid metal. 1200 km. |
| Radiation | The transfer of Energy that is carried in rays like light. |
| Convection | Heat transfer from the movement of a fluid. |
| Conduction | Heat transfer between materials that are touching. |
| Density | A measure of how much mass is in an object. |
| Convection Current | The flow that transfers heat within a fluid. (heating and cooling of a fluid, changes in the fluid's density, and the force of gravity.) |