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6ht grade ecosystems
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ecosystem | All the living and non-living things that interact in an area. |
| abiotic | A non-living part of an ecosystem |
| population | All members of one species in an area. |
| community | All the different populations that live together in an area. |
| producers | An organism that can make its own food. |
| comsumers | Organisms that obtain energy by feeding on other organisms. |
| decomposers | Organisms that break down wases and dead organisms. |
| bacteria | A microscopic decomposer that returns energy in the form of simple molecules to the environment. |
| fungus | Decomposers like molds and mushrooms that "recycle" nutrients. |
| parasite | An organism that benefits by living on or in a host in parasitism |
| predator | An organism that does the killing in predation. |
| prey | An organism that is killed in predation. |
| competition | The struggle between organisms for limited resources in a habitat. |
| pollution | A change to the environment that has a negative effect on living things. |
| mutualism | A symbiotic relationship where both organisms benefit. |
| species extinction | When a species completely disappears from the Earth. |
| commensalism | A symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits and the other is neither harmed nor hurt. |
| food web | The pattern ov overlapping food chains in an ecosystem. |
| energy pyramid | A diagram that shows the amount of energy moving from one feeding level to the next. |
| adaptations | Behaviors and physical characteristics that allow organisms to live successfully in an environment. |
| limiting factor | An environmental factor (food, space, weather) that prevents a population from increasing. |