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blood terms
vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Acidosis | A condition of reduced alkalinity of the blood and tissues. Causes sickly sweet breath, headache, vomiting and nausea, and visual disturbances. A result of excessive acid production. |
| Albumin | heart coagulable water |
| Alkalosis | an abnormal condition of increased alkalinity of the blood and tissues |
| Anemia | a condition where the blood is deficient in red blood cells, in hemoglobin, or in total volume |
| Chemotaxis | movement of an organism or cell in relation to chemical agents |
| fibrinogen | a plasma protein that is produced in the liver and is converted into fibrin during blood clot formation |
| hematocrit | total blood count |
| hematology | the study of blood |
| hemolysis | lysis of red blood cells with liberation of hemoglobin |
| hemophilia | sex linked heredity blood defect, causes delayed clotting of the blood and difficulty in controlling hemorrhage even after minor injuries |
| hemopoiesis | formation of blood cells |
| hemorrhage | a copious discharge of blood from the blood vessels |
| hypoxia | a deficiency of oxygen reaching the tissues of the body |
| leukocytosis | an increase in the number of white blood cells in the circulating blood that occurs normally after meals or abnormally with some infections |
| leukopenia | the number of white blood cells circulating in the blood is abnormally low most commonly due to a decreased production of new cells in conjunction with various diseases, as a reaction to various drugs or chemicals, or in response to irradiation |
| phagocyte | a cell that engulfs or consumes foreign materials and debris |
| plasma | the fluid part of blood, that consists of water and its dissolved constituents including proteins, electrolytes, sugars, lipids, metabolic waste products, ammino acids, hormones, and vitamins. |
| polycythemia | condition of abnormal increase in the number of circulation red blood cells |
| serum | the clear yellowish fluid that remains from blood plasma after fibrinogen, prothrobrin, and other clotting factors that have been removed by clot formation |
| globulin | any of a class of simple proteins that occur widely in plant or animal tissue |