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Zoology Study Guide
Finals
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Characteristic of living thing | made of cells |
| characteristic of living thing | reproduce |
| characteristic of living thing | adjust to surroundings |
| Grow and develop | characteristic of living thing |
| Take in energy and give off waste | characteristic of living thing |
| basic need of living thing | oxygen |
| water | basic need of living thing |
| energy | basic need of living thing |
| First scientist to classify living things | Aristotle |
| Published a classification system that is used today | Carrolus Linnaeus |
| Carrolus Linnaeus | Father of Taxonomy |
| Latin | Language used for scientific classification |
| classification | grouping things by using a set of rules |
| kingdom | the largest group into which living things can be classified |
| kingdom that has only one cell with no nucleus | moneran |
| kingdom that has only one cell with a nucleus | protist |
| living things that look like plants but cannot make their own food | fungi |
| biologist | people that study living things |
| unicellular | consisting of one cell |
| mycologist | scientist who study fungi |
| One of the groups of fungus | molds |
| One of the groups of fungus | mushrooms |
| one of the groups of fungus | yeast |
| a harmful fungus | mold |
| a helpful fungus | yeast |
| What type of organisms make up the moneran kingdom? | bacteria |
| Prokaryotic means | no true nucleus |
| Eukaryotic means | true nucleus |
| One way bacteria can be helpful | digestive bacteria |
| One way bacteria can be harmful | make you sick with strep throat |
| One of the three groups of protists | animal-like |
| One of the three groups of protists | plant-like |
| One of the three groups of protists | fungus like |
| Organisms made up of many cells | multicellular |
| Animals | many-celled, feed on living or once living things |
| Plants | many-celled, make their own food |
| Fungi | most many celled, absorb food from other living things or dead things such as logs |
| Protists | most one celled, make their own food or feed on living or once-living things |
| Monerans | one-celled, no cell nuclei, some make their own food, some feed on living or once-living things |
| One of the 2 smallest classification groups | genus |
| One of the 2 smallest classification groups | species |
| Biologist | people who study living things |
| Gills | the underside of a mushroom |
| New mushrooms grow from | spores |
| The mushroom spores grow in the | gills |
| Animal like protist | ameba |
| Algae belong to the kingdom of | Protista |
| The simplest organisms on earth are | monera |