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Chapter 7--Part 2
Last 20 terms of Chapter 7
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Cell Membrane | Thin, flexible barrier around a cell; regulates what enters and leaves the cell. |
| Cell Wall | Strong supporting layer around the cell membrane in plants, algae, and some bacteria. |
| Lipid Bilayer | Double-layered sheet that forms the core of nearly all cell membranes. |
| Concentration | The mass of solute in a given volume of solution, or in mass/volume. |
| Diffusion | Process by which molecules tend to move from an area where they are more concentrated to an area where they are less concentrated. |
| Equilibrium | When the concentration of a solute is the same throughout a solution. |
| Osmosis | Diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane. |
| Isotonic | When the concentration of two solutions is the same. |
| Hypertonic | When comparing two solutions, the solution with the greater concentration of solutes. |
| Hypotonic | When comparing two solutions, the solution with the lesser concentration of solutes. |
| Facilitated Diffusion | movement of specific molecules across cell membranes through protein channels. |
| Active Transport | Energy-requiring process that moves material across a cell membrane against a concentration difference. |
| Endocytosis | Process by which a cell takes material into the cell by infolding of the cell membrane. |
| Phagocytosis | Process in which extensions of cytoplasm surround and engulf large particles and take them into the cell. |
| Pinocytosis | Process by which a cell takes in liquid from the surrounding environment. |
| Exocytosis | Process by which a cell releases a large amounts of material. |
| Cell Specialization | The process in which cells develop in different ways to perform different tasks. |
| Tissue | Group of similar cells that perform a particular function. |
| Organ | Group of tissues that work together to perform closely related functions. |
| Organ System | Group of organs that work together to perform a specific function. |