Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
cell tommy
cells
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| cells | were the basic units of life |
| cell theory | confirmed by other biologist are summarized |
| nucleus | is a large membrane enclosed structure that contains the the cell genetic material |
| eukaryotes | are cells the contain nuclei |
| prokaryotes | are cells that do not contain nuclei |
| organelles | literally a little organs |
| cytoplasm | the portoin of the cell out side of the nucleus |
| nuclear envelope | composed of two membranes |
| chromtain | consist of dna bound proteins |
| chromosomes | these structures contain the genetic information that is passed fromn one genertaion to the next |
| nucleolus | nuclei also contain a small dense rergion known as |
| ribosomes | are small particles of rna and proiteinm found throughout the cytoplasm |
| endoplasmic reticulum | site where lipid compoents of the cell membrane are assembled along with proteins and other materials that are exported from the cell |
| golgi apparatus | protiens produced in the rough er move next into an oranelle |
| lysosomes | small organelles filled with enzymese |
| vacuoles | some kinds of cells contains saclike structures |
| mitochondria | are oranelles that convert the chemical energy storedin food in to compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use |
| chloroplasts | organelles tht capture the energy from sunlight and convert it into chemical energy |
| cytoskeleton | is a network of protein filaments tha thelps the cell to maintain its shape |
| centrioles | located near the nucleas and help to cell division |
| cell menbrane | surrounds the cell by a thin flexialbe barrier |
| cell wall | many cell also produce a srtong supporting layer around the membrane |
| lipid bilayer | comosition of nearly all cell membranes is a double-layered |
| concentration | a solution is the mass of solute in a given volume of solution ,or mass /volume |
| diffusion | particles tend to move from an area where they are more concentrated to an area where they are less concentrated |
| equilibrium | concentrtion of thesolute is the same throughout a system the system has reached |
| osmosis | is the diffusion of water through a selectivly permeable membrane |
| isotonic | water and sugar will be the same on both siudes of the membrane |
| hypertonic | when the experimentbegan the more concertrated sugar solution above strength as comparedto the dilute sugar solution |
| hypotonic | the dilute sugar solution was below strength |
| facilitated diffusion | these cell membrane channels are also said to facilitate or help the diffusion of glocose across the membrane |
| active transport | powerful as diffusion is cell somtimes must move materials in h oppsite direction against a concentration difference |
| endocytosis | is the proces of taking material into the cell by mean s of infoldings or pockets of the cell membrane |
| phagocytosis | extensions of cytoplasm surround a particle and package it within a food vacuole |
| pinocytosis | tiny pockets from along the cell membrane fiull with liquid and pich off to form vacuoles within the cell |
| exocytosis | many cells also release large of material from the cell |
| cell specialization | cell through out an organism can develop in different way to perform different tasks |
| organ | many gruops of tissues work together |
| organ system | a group pf organs that work together to perform a specific function |
Created by:
tommyq
Popular Biology sets