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Science Vocab 8th
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Astronomy | The scientific study of the universe. Contour Line |
| Atomic Mass | The amount of protons and neutrons located in the nucleus of an atom. |
| Asthenosphere | The solid, plastic layer of the mantle beneath the lithosphere; made of mantle rock that flows very slowly, which allows tectonic plates to move on top of it. |
| Isogram | A line on a map that represents a constant or equal value of a given quantity. |
| Lithosphere | The solid, outer layer of Earth that consists of the crust and the rigid upper part of the mantle. |
| Biosphere | The part of the Earth where life exists; includes all of the living organisms on Earth. |
| Atomic Number | The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. |
| Geology | The scientific study of the origin, history, and structure of Earth and the processes that shape the Earth. |
| Ion | An atom, radical, or molecule that has gained or lost one or more electrons and has a negative or positive charge. |
| Latitude | The distance north or south from the equator; expressed in degrees. |
| Geosphere | The mostly solid, rocky part of the Earth; extends from the center of the core to the surface of the crust. |
| Isotope | An atom that has the same number of protons (or the same atomic number) as other atoms of the same elements but that has a different number of neutrons (and thus a different atomic mass). |
| Longitude | The angular distance east or west from the prime meridian; expressed in degrees. |
| Relief | The difference between the highest and lowest elevations in a given area; the variation in elevation of a land surface. |
| Hydrosphere | The portion of the Earth that is water. |
| Atom | The smallest unit of an electron that maintains the chemical properties of that element. |
| Topography | The size and shape of the land surface features of a region, including its relief. |
| Electron | A subatomic particle that has a negative charge. |
| Meteorology | The scientific study of Earth's atmosphere, especially in relation to weather and climate. |
| Molecule | A group of atoms that are held together by chemical forces; a molecule is the smallest unit of matter that can exist by itself and retain all of a substance's chemical properties. |
| Oceanography | The scientific study of the ocean, including the properties and movements of ocean water, the characteristics of the ocean floor, and the organisms that live in the ocean. |
| Atmosphere | A mixture of gases that surround a planet or moon. |
| Neutron | A subatomic particle that has no charge and that is located in the nucleus of an atom. |
| Proton | A subatomic particle that has a positive charge and that is located in the nucleus of an atom; the number of protons of the nucleus is the atomic number, which determines the identity of an element. |
| Contour Line | A line that connects points of equal elevation on a map. |