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RChapter 21 Section1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Biome | A large region characterized by a specific type of climate and certain types of plant and animal communities |
| Tundra | A treeless plain that is located in the Arctic or Antarctic and that is characterized by very low winter temperatures; short, cool summers; and vegetation that consists of grasses, lichens, and perennial herbs |
| Permafrost | In arctic regions, the permanently frozen layer of soil or subsoil |
| Tropical Forest | A forest or jungle near the equator that is characterized by large amounts of rain and little variation in temperature and that contains the greatest known diversity of organisms on Earth |
| Canopy | The layers of treetops that shade the forest floor |
| Epiphyte | A plant that uses another plant for support, but not for nourishment |
| Coniferous Tree | Trees that bear seeds in cones and are usaully evergreen |
| Deciduous Tree | Describes trees that lose their leaves at the end of the growing season |
| Temperate Deciduous Forest | A forest (or biome) that is characterized by trees that shed their leaves in the fall |
| Taiga | A region of evergreen, coniferous forest below the arctic and subarctic tundra regions |
| Temperate Grassland | A community (or biome) that is dominated by grasses, has few trees, and is characterized by cold winters and rainfall that is intermediate between that of a forest and a desert |
| Savanna | A plain full of grasses and scattered trees and shrubs; found in tropical and subtropical habitats and mainly in regions with a dry climate, such as East Africa |
| Chaparral | A type of vegetation that includes broad-leafed evergreen shrubs and that is located in areas with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters |
| Desert | region that has little or no vegetation, long periods without rain, and extreme temperatures; usually found in warm climates |