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CT Artifacts
Study Questions
Question | Answer |
---|---|
If more than one tissue is contained in a voxel, the CT number is determined by a _____________ of the densities of the contents of the voxel. | weighted average |
What artifact can occur when more than one tissue type is contained in a voxel? | partial volume averaging |
What artifact results from the mathematical averaging of various attenuation coefficients from several millimeters of different types of tissue? | partial volume averaging |
How can we minimize the partial voluming effect? | using thinner slices |
The edge gradient effect is one of the many causes of ____ artifacts in CT images. | streak |
Out-of-field artifacts may look like ____ or ____ on CT images. | streaks or shading |
The severity of the out-of-field artifact depends on what? | amount and density of the anatomy outside the SFOV |
Which artifact results from a faulty or miscalibrated detector element? | ring artifact |
If a detector has an offset difference of as little as ___% with neighboring detectors, a ring artifact may result on the images. | 0.1% |
When might tube arcing occur within the tube? | when the tube vacuum is compromised |
When might tube arcing occur outside of the tube? | when impurities cause the oil to become electrically conductive |
Each time the tube arcs, the ____ data for that view is distorted. | projection |
The spreading of the x-ray photons along the z-direction is responsible for an artifact called what? | cone beam artifact |