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bioenergeticsI
glycolysis, krebs, and ETC
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| This is the term used for creating new glucose from non carbohydrate sources | gluconeogenesis |
| These molecules are formed when acetyl coA reacts with itself. they can be used as forms of energy by the liver and brain, but becomes a problem in type I diabetics when too much of it is in the blood | ketone bodies |
| For every 1 FADH2 molecule X # of ATP are made, and for every 1 molecule of NADH X molecules of ATP are made by the ETC | 2 ATP for FADH2 3 ATP for NADH |
| In the absence of oxygen, Pyruvate is converted into this molecule which helps us convert NADH back to NAD+ and serves as a means of helping us get more glucose through a particular cycle | Lactic Acid and the cori cycle |
| while heart and liver cells use this molecule as electron transporters, all other cells use this other molecule as electron transporters | heart and liver use NADH and other cells use FADH2 which is why in the end they produce different numbers of ATP |
| this form of diabetes is related to a deficiency in a hormone | diabetes insipidus and the hormone is ADH |
| these are the four symptoms of diabetes mellitus | glucose in the urine: glucosuria excessive urination: polyuria excessive fluid consumption: polydipsia excessive food intake:polyphagia |
| this form of diabetes mellitus is usually due to an autoimmune issue | type 1 diabetes |