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Ch. 3 Adaptations

Unit A Ch. 3 - Adaptations

QuestionAnswer
Inherited traits that help organisms survive in their environment are called... Adaptations
What are the three basic needs of an animal? Food, Water, Oxygen
Is a "bee dancing" is an example of a structural adaptation or a behavioral adaptation? Behavioral
This animal uses its gills to strain food particles out of the water. Clam
Why does the octopus shoot out water from its body in a fast jet? To help it move away quickly.
What part of the deer helps prevent it from drying out? Its skin
A small tail and ears, hairy paws, and a fat layer are all adaptations that help the polar bear how? They help it stay warm.
How does the barrel cactus obtain water? Through its shallow roots that quickly absorb whatever rain falls.
How does the ermine's (weasel-like animal) heavy white fur help it in the winter? It helps keep it warm, hides it from predators, and allows it to hunt prey undetected.
What are mutations? New variations in a species.
Due to air pollution, peppered moths living in England developed what? Dark Wings
Why might have woolly mammoths become extinct? They did not adapt to the warmer climate.
Structural or Behavioral Adaptation: The colorful feathers of a male peacock. Structural
The barracuda's strong tail fin is an adaptation for living in what environment? A water environment.
True or False: The earthworm's ability to tunnel through the ground is an adaptation to a water environment. False!
What behavioral adaptation do some birds have as the seasons change? They migrate.
True or False: Organisms usually die and decay without leaving a trace. True.
What are some adaptations for a cold climate a mammal might have? Thick fur, a layer of fat, small ears and tail, eating a lot.
How do adaptations for cold weather help an animal survive? Thick fur and layers of fat help insulate the animal. Small ears and tails also prevent heat loss. Eating a lot of food allows the animal to use that energy for staying warm.
Why do scientists study fossils? To learn how Earth's climates and surface features have changed. How organisms lived and adapted to environmental changes in the past.
Created by: creej
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