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healthassessment
respiratory and development theory
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| concerning or causing physical activity associated with mental processes | Psychomotor |
| both sensory and motor | sensorimotor |
| thinking skills that include language use, calculation, perception, memory, awareness, reasoning, judgement, learning, intellect, social skills, imagination | Cognitive |
| pertaining to an emotional or mental state | affective |
| Theory that believes patterns of growth involve genetic blueprinting | Gessell's Developmental Theory |
| Theory that suggests there are stages of psychosexual development with a balance of pleasure seeking drives and social pressure. | Freud |
| normal breathing (12-20) | Eupnea |
| abnormally slow breathing pattern <12 | Bradypnea |
| abnormally fast breathing pattern, above 20, not always a cause | Tachypnea |
| temporary cessation of breathing, no respirations for 10 seconds or more | Apnea |
| Muscles such as the sternocledomastoid, abdominals, trapezius and costals used for breathing | Accessory muscles |
| increased rate of breathing, deeper than usually experienced during normal activity, often due to disease, aspirin overdose | Hyperpnea |
| "air hunger" labored/difficult breathing | Dyspnea |
| discomfort breathing in any position other than erect sitting/standing position or in a bed 45 degrees | Orthopnea |
| abnormal breath sounds | adventitious |
| whistling, musical sound from airflow in a severely narrowed bronchus | wheezing |
| high pitched, fine, medium or coarse sounds, random/sudden reinflation of alveolit, phenmonia, congestive heart failure, bronchitis | Rales/Crackles |
| vibrations felt through the chest wall when client is speaking | Tactile/Vocal Fremitus |
| dry, grating quality, one membrane rubbing up against another, loudest over loer, lateral, anterior | Pleaural Friction |
| sonorous wheeze, loud, low pitched, muscular spasm, fluid/mucous in trachea, bronchi | Rhonchi |
| movement/depth of the chest wall | excursion |
| reduced rate and depth of breathing | hypoventilation |
| increased rate and depth of breathing | hyperventilation |
| collapse of alveoli, no air movement in small airways not useing chest effectively to breathe, reason the patient is encouraged to cough after surgery | Atelectasis |
| number of lobes in the lungs | 5 |
| chest | thorax |
| space within the thorax containing lungs | pleural cavity |
| collection of air or gas in the pleural space | pneumothorax |
| space between visceral and parietal layers of the pleurae | pleural space |
| abnormal accumulation of fluid in intrapleural spaces of lungs | pleural effusion |
| invasive removal of air and/or fluid from pleural space for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes | thoracenthesis |
| loud, high pitched with hollow quality, best heard over trachea, anterior chest | bronchial sound |
| blowing sound, medium pitch and intensity, heard over upper thorax | bronchovesicular |
| soft, breezy, low pitched, heard over loer thorax | vesicular |
| exchange of oxygen/carbon dioxide gases in and out of lungs (external resp) | ventilation |
| movement of oxygen and carbon dioxide between alveoli and red blood cells (internal resp) | diffusion |
| distribution of red blood cells to and from pulmonary capillaries, getting to the proper places | perfusion |
| plays importatn role in maintaining homeostasis or acid/base balance | respiratory system |
| difficulty breathing | dyspnea |
Created by:
grammy chris
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