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chapter 4 earth sci
chapter 4 earth science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the more rigid material of the lithosphere floats upon a thin,slushlike layer of the mantle | asthenosphere |
| is on or near september 22 | autumnal equinox |
| a thin rigid layer of lighter rocks that includes earth's surface | crust |
| is the study of planet earth | geology |
| composed of solid iron and nickel | inner core |
| represents the longitude at which the rate changes | international date line |
| the crust and the uppermost portion of the mantle together | lithosphere |
| the resulting line of force that loop from one end of the bar magnet to the other | magnetic filed |
| around the core is the thickest of the earth's layers | mantle |
| composed of iron nickel in an liqued state | outer core |
| the apparent shift in position | parallax |
| the starting point for the standard time zones is an arbitrary longitude line | prime meridian |
| the movement of earth in its orbit around the sun | revolution |
| spinning around its axis | rotation |
| 24 worldwide 15 degrees of longitude wide | standard time zones |
| the longest day. a point at which this daily increase stops | summer solstice |
| each standard time zone is roughly centerd on a line of longitude exactly divisible by 15 degrees | time meridian |
| occurs on or around march 21 | vernal equinox |
| the shortest day of the year | winter solstice |
| earth tilted on its axis | 23.5 |
| the spinning motion of the young earth caused it to form into a sphere that bulges at the center | oblate spheroid |
| central,eastern,mountain,pacific | united states 4 main time zones |