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Biolgy Exam 2 Chap10

Patterns of Inheritance

QuestionAnswer
One of the first people to analyze patterns of inheritance Gregor Mendel
He deduced the fundamental principles of genetics Gregor Mendel
What year did gregor Mendel publish his work? 1866
Who created true bleeding lines of pea plants? Gregor Mendel
Breeding the same species making it pure bred True breeding
generation also known as the first filian generation and offspring of P generation(kids) F1 generation
Naturally occuring offspring that produce just like that parents Self fertilization
Breeding of different individuals of the same species Cross Fertilization
parent generation which is true breeding P generation
Second generation and offspring of the F1 generation (grandkids) F2
A cross between parent plants that differ in only one characteristic Monohybrid cross
seeign a dominant trait Phenotype
Genetic makeup Genotype
identical alleles Homozygous
Different alleles Heterzygous
What are the two rules of probability? Multiplication and Addidtion
Alternnative forms of genes Alleles
Gametes can only carry how many alleles for each inherited characteristic? one
What assortment suggests alleles for genes assort into gametes without realtion to the alleles of another gene Independent Assortment
Is independent or dependent assortment correct? Independent
What is required to see in independent asssortment? gametes all possible genotypes
Each pair of alleles segregate independently of the other pairs during gamete formation Mendels Law Independent Assortment
What do you use to find an unknow genotype? Testcross
What is it called when F1 hybrids have an appearence in between the phenotypes of the two parents (gray) Incomplete Dominance
ABO blood groups are an example of what? Multiple Allele and Codominance
A human trait that is incompletely dominant Hyperchloresterolemia
Additive effects of two or more genes on a single phenotype Polygenic Trait
Created by: paige883
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