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Beyond Earth
Earth Science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Theory that states that the universe began with a tremendous explosion about 15 billion years ago | The Big Bang Theory |
| All space and the matter that space contains | Universe |
| A large group of stars in space | Galaxy |
| A flattened disk of stars with spiral arms and a central bulge that contains both young and old stars | Spiral Galaxy |
| A large cloud of dust and gas in space where new stars are formed | Nebula |
| Huge bright ball of gas and dust in space | Star |
| A small hot star near the end of its life; the left over center of an old star | White Dwarf |
| A star that expands and cools once it runs out of hydrogen | Red Giant Star |
| Where stars spend most of their active life fusing hydrogen to helium and form a diagonal pattern down the center of the H-R diagram | Main Sequence Star |
| The next stage in a star's life cycle after a white dwarf when the star has 'burned out' and no longer shines | Black Dwarf |
| The death of a star by a tremendous explosion which releases huge amounts of energy | Supernova |
| A star that forms after a supernova in which nearly all the particles have become neutrons | Neutron Star |
| A spinning neutron star that emits rapid pulses of light | Pulsar |
| An object that forms after a supernova with gravity so strong that the escape veloxity is greater than the speed of light | Black Hole |
| Groups of stars within galaxies | Star Cluster |
| Hertzsprung-Russsel diagram; a graph that shows the relationship between a star's temperature and absolute magnitude | H-R Diagram |
| A starlike source of light that is extremely far away and one of the most powerful sources of energy in the universe | Quasar |
| Massive groups of old stars that look like spheres or elongated oval shapes with bright centers | Elliptical Galaxy |