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Classification (A2)
MacMillan A.2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the science of finding patterns | classification |
| the broadest group into which an organism can be classified | kingdom |
| the narrowest group into which an organism can be classified | species |
| an animal with a backbone | vertebrate |
| an animal without a backbone | invertebrate |
| insects, jelly fish | invertebrates |
| the largest invertebrate phylum, made of insects, spiders, crabs, and lobsters | arthropods |
| vertebrates are also known as | chordates |
| this group has five main classes: fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals | vertebrates |
| "contains tubes and vessels" | vascular |
| these plants tend to be smaller and closer to the ground | nonvascular |
| get energy by breaking down dead or decaying plants and animals; includes mushrooms and mold | fungi |
| a single cell with no nucleus; classified as "true" or "ancient" | bacteria |
| these bacteria are found just about everywhere--on food, on your skin, inside your body | true |
| these bacteria are descended from the oldest living organisms on Earth and are found in harsh environments | ancient |
| unicellular or multicellular, make their own food or eat other organisms, simple body structure and no specialization | protists |
| not classified in any of the six kingdoms because they carry out only one life process--reproduction | viruses |
| enter the body of a living organism, take over some of its cells, and cause the organism to get sick | viruses |