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Seismic Waves and EQ
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Focus | the place inside the earth where an earthquake begins, where the energy in an earthquake is released |
| fault | large cracks in the ground caused by stress at plate boundaries |
| epicenter | the point on Earth's surface directly above the focus |
| earthquake | vibrations produced when rocks break along a fault |
| seismic wave | waves caused by an earthquake |
| surface | seismic waves that cause the most damage |
| surface | seismic waves that move the ground side to side and in circles similar to an ocean wave |
| primary | the first seismic waves to arrive |
| secondary | the second seismic waves to arrive |
| primary | seismic waves that move the ground up and down as they create a push and pull movement |
| secondary | seismic waves that move the ground side to side |
| secondary | seismic waves that CANNOT travel through a liquid (for example the outer core) |
| primary and secondary | seismic waves that start at the focus |
| surface | a combination of primary and secondary waves that have reached the surface of the earth |
| secondary | another name for S waves |