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Wheelock's 1-20
Wheelock's Latin vocabulary, cumulative chapters 1-20
| Latin | English |
|---|---|
| adulescentia, adulescentiae | 1st f: youth, young manhood; youthfulness (5) |
| agricola, agricolae | 1st m: farmer (3) |
| amica, amicae | 1st f: friend (female (3) |
| amicitia, amicitiae | 1st f: friendship (10) |
| aqua, aquae | 1st f: water (14) |
| Asia, Asiae | 1st f: Asia (12) |
| clementia, clementiae | 1st f: mildness, gentleness, mercy (16) |
| copia, copiae | 1st f: abundance, supply (8) |
| copiae, copiarum | 1st f: supplies, troops, forces (8) |
| culpa, culpae | 1st f: fault, blame (5) |
| cura, curae | 1st f: care, attention, caution, anxiety (4) |
| dea, deae | 1st f: goddess (6) |
| discipula, discipulae | 1st f: learner, pupil, student, (female) (6) |
| divitiae, divitiarum | 1st f: riches, wealth (13) |
| fama, famae | 1st f: rumor, report, fame, reputation (2) |
| familia, familiae | 1st f: household, family (19) |
| femina, feminae | 1st f: woman (3) |
| filia, filiae | 1st f: daughter (3) |
| forma, formae | 1st f: form, shape; beauty (2) |
| fortuna, fortunae | 1st f: fortune, luck (2) |
| gloria, gloriae | 1st f: glory, fame (5) |
| Graecia, Graeciae | 1st f: Greece (19) |
| hora, horae | 1st f: hour, time (10) |
| insidiae, insidiarum | 1st f: ambush, plot, treachery (6) |
| ira, irae | 1st f: ire, anger (2) |
| Italia, Italiae | 1st f: Italy (15) |
| littera, litterae | 1st f: a letter of the alphabet (7) |
| litterae, litterarum | 1st f: a letter (epistle), literature (7) |
| magistra, magistrae | 1st f: schoomistress, teacher, mistress (4) |
| medica, medicae | 1st f: doctor, physician (female) (12) |
| memoria, memoriae | 1st f: memory, recollection (15) |
| mora, morae | 1st f: delay (4) |
| natura, naturae | 1st f: nature (10) |
| nauta, nautae | 1st m: sailor (2) |
| patientia, patientiae | 1st f: suffering, patience, endurance (12) |
| patria, patriae | 1st f: fatherland, native land, (one's) country (2) |
| pecunia, pencuniae | 1st f: money (2) |
| philosophia, philosophiae | 1st f: philosophy (2) |
| poena, poenae | 1st f: penalty, punishment (2) |
| poeta, poetae | 1st m: poet (2) |
| porta, portae | 1st f: gate, entrance (2) |
| puella, puellae | 1st f: girl (2) |
| regina, reginae | 1st f: queen (7) |
| Roma, Romae | 1st f: Rome (14) |
| rosa, rosae | 1st f: rose (2) |
| sapientia, sapientiae | 1st f: wisdom (3) |
| satura, saturae | 1st f: satire (16) |
| scientia, scientiae | 1st f: knowledge (18) |
| sententia, sententiae | 1st f: feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence (2) |
| terra, terrae | 1st f: earth, ground, land, country (7) |
| turba, turbae | 1st f: uproar, disturbance; mob, crowd, multitude (14) |
| via, viae | 1st f: way, road, street (10) |
| victoria, victoriae | 1st f: victory (8) |
| vita, vitae | 1st f: life; mode of life (2) |
| ager, agri | 2nd m: field, farm (3) |
| amicus, amici | 2nd m: friend (male) (3) |
| animi, animorum | 2nd m: high spirits, pride, courage (5) |
| animus, animi | 2nd m: soul, spirit, mind (5) |
| annus, anni | 2nd m: year (12) |
| argumentum, argumenti | 2nd n: proof, evidence, argument (19) |
| basium, basii | 2nd n: kiss (4) |
| bellum, belli | 2nd n: war (4) |
| beneficium, beneficii | 2nd n: benefit, kindness; favor (19) |
| caelum, caeli | 2nd n: sky, heaven (5) |
| coniurati, coniuratorum | 2nd m: conspirators (20) |
| consilium, consilii | 2nd n: plan, purpose, counsel, advice, judgement, wisdom (4) |
| deus, dei | 2nd m: god (6) |
| discipulus, discipuli | 2nd m: learner, pupil, student (male) (6) |
| donum, doni | 2nd n: gift, present (4) |
| exitium, exitii | 2nd n: destruction, ruin (4) |
| factum, facti | 2nd n: deed, act, achievement (13) |
| filius, filii | 2nd m: son (3) |
| Graecus, Graeci | 2nd m: a Greek (6) |
| iudicium, iudicii | 2nd n: judgement, decision, opinion; trial (19) |
| libellus, libelli | 2nd m: little book (17) |
| liber, libri | 2nd m: book (6) |
| loca, locorum | 2nd n: places, region (9) |
| loci, locorum | 2nd m: passages in literature (9) |
| locus, loci | 2nd m: place, passage in literature (9) |
| ludus, ludi | 2nd m: game, sport; school (18) |
| magister, magistri | 2nd m: schoolmaster, teacher, master (4) |
| medicus, medici | 2nd m: doctor, physician (male) (12) |
| morbus, morbi | 2nd m: disease, sickness (9) |
| numerus, numeri | 2nd m: number (3) |
| oculus, oculi | 2nd m: eye (4) |
| officium, officii | 2nd n: duty, service (4) |
| otium, otii | 2nd n: leisure, peace (4) |
| periculum, periculi | 2nd n: danger, risk (4) |
| populus, populi | 2nd m: the people, a people, a nation (3) |
| principium, principii | 2nd n: beginning (12) |
| puer, pueri | 2nd m: boy; boys, children (pl) (3) |
| remedium, remedii | 2nd n: cure, remedy (4) |
| signum, signi | 2nd n: sign, signal, indication; seal (13) |
| studium, studii | 2nd n: eagerness, zeal, pursuit, study (9) |
| stultus, stulti | 2nd m: a fool (4) |
| tyrannus, tyranni | 2nd m: absolute ruler, tyrant (6) |
| verbum, verbi | 2nd n: word (5) |
| vir, viri | 2nd m: man, hero (3) |
| vitium, vitii | 2nd n: fault, crime, vice (6) |
| adulescens, adulescentis | 3rd m or f: young man or woman (12) |
| aetas, aetatis | 3rd f: period of life, life, age, an age, time (16) |
| amor, amoris | 3rd m: love (7) |
| auctor, auctoris | 3rd m: increaser; author, originator (19) |
| auditor, auditoris | 3rd m: hearer, listener, member of an audience (16) |
| Caesar, Caesaris | 3rd m: Caesar (12) |
| caput, capitis | 3rd n: head; leader; beginning; life; heading; chapter (11) |
| carmen, carminis | 3rd n: song, poem (7) |
| Cicero, Ciceronis | 3rd m: Marcus Tullius Cicero (8) |
| civitas, civitatis | 3rd f: state, citizenship (7) |
| consul, consulis | 3rd m: consul (11) |
| corpus, corporis | 3rd n: body (7) |
| cupiditas, cupiditatis | 3rd f: desire, longing, passion; cupidity, avarice (10) |
| flumen, fluminis | 3rd n: river (18) |
| frater, fratris | 3rd m: brother (8) |
| genus, generis | 3rd n: origin; kind, type, sort, class (18) |
| homo, hominis | 3rd m: human being, man (7) |
| iudex, iudicis | 3rd m: judge, juror (19) |
| ius, iuris | 3rd n: right, justice, law (14) |
| labor, laboris | 3rd m: labor, work, toil; a work, production (7) |
| laus, laudis | 3rd f: praise, glory, fame (8) |
| libertas, libertatis | 3rd f: liberty (8) |
| mater, matris | 3rd f: mother (12) |
| mores, morum | 3rd m: habits, morals, character (7) |
| mos, moris | 3rd m: habit, custom, manner (7) |
| nemo, nullius, nemini, neminem, nullo, nulla | 3rd m or f: no one, nobody (11) |
| nomen, nominis | 3rd n: name (7) |
| os, oris | 3rd n: mouth, face (14) |
| pater, patris | 3rd m: father (12) |
| pax, pacis | 3rd f: peace (7) |
| probitas, probitatis | 3rd f: uprightness, honesty (18) |
| ratio, rationis | 3rd f: reckoning, account; reason, judgement, consideration; system; manner, method (8) |
| rex, regis | 3rd m: king (7) |
| scelus, sceleris | 3rd n: evil deed, crime, sin, wickedness (19) |
| scriptor, scriptoris | 3rd m: writer, author (8) |
| senectus, senectutis | 3rd f: old age (10) |
| senex, senis | 3rd m: old man (16) |
| servitus, servitutis | 3rd f: servitude, slavery (20) |
| soror, sororis | 3rd f: sister (8) |
| tempestas, tempestatis | 3rd f: period of time, season; weather, storm (15) |
| tempus, temporis | 3rd n: time; occasion, opportunity (7) |
| timor, timoris | 3rd m: fear (10) |
| uxor, uxoris | 3rd f: wife (7) |
| veritas, veritatis | 3rd f: truth (10) |
| virgo, virginis | 3rd f: maiden, virgin (7) |
| virtus, virtutis | 3rd f: manliness, courage; excellence, character, worth, virtue (7) |
| voluptas, voluptatis | 3rd f: pleasure (10) |
| animal, animalis | 3rd i-stem n: a living creature, animal (14) |
| ars, artis | 3rd i-stem f: art, skill (14) |
| auris, auris | 3rd i-stem f: ear (14) |
| civis, civis | 3rd i-stem m/f: citizen (14) |
| hostes, hostium | 3rd i-stem m: the enemy (18) |
| hostis, hostis | 3rd i-stem m: an enemy (of the state) (18) |
| mare, maris | 3rd i-stem n: sea (14) |
| mens, mentis | 3rd i-stem f: mind, thought, intention (16) |
| mons, montis | 3rd i-stem m: mountain (20) |
| mors, mortis | 3rd i-stem f: death (14) |
| nubes, nubis | 3rd i-stem f: cloud (14) |
| pars, partis | 3rd i-stem f: part, share; direction (14) |
| urbs, urbis | 3rd i-stem f: city (14) |
| vires, virium | 3rd i-stem f pl: strength (14) |
| vis, vis | 3rd i-stem f: force, power, violence (14) |
| cornu, cornus | 4th n: horn (20) |
| fructus, fructus | 4th n: fruit; profit, benefit, enjoyment (20) |
| genu, genus | 4th n: knee (20) |
| manus, manus | 4th f: hand; handwriting; band (20) |
| metus, metus | 4th m: fear, dread, anxiety (20) |
| senatus, senatus | 4th m: senate (20) |
| sensus, sensus | 4th m: feeling, sense (20) |
| spiritus, spiritus | 4th m: breath, breathing; spirit, soul (20) |
| versus, versus | 4th m: line of verse (20) |
| nihil | indeclinable: nothing (1) |
| satis | indeclinable: enough (5) |
| ego, mei | pn: I (11) |
| hic, haec, hoc | pn: this; the latter; he, she it, they (9) |
| idem, eadem, idem | pn: the same (11) |
| ille, illa, illud | pn: that; the former; the famous; he, she, it, they (9) |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | pn: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, etc., the very, the actual (13) |
| is, ea, id | pn: this, that; he, she, it (11) |
| iste, ista, istud | pn: that of yours, that; such (9) |
| qui, quae, quod | pn: who, which, what, that (17) |
| quid | pn: what (1) |
| quis? quid? | pn: who? whose? whom? what? which? (19) |
| quisque, quidque, culusque, cuique | pn: each one, each person, each thing (13) |
| sui | pn: himself, herself, itself, themselves (13) |
| tu, tui | pn: you (singular) (11) |
| acerbus, acerba, acerbum | 1/2 adj: harsh, bitter, grievous (12) |
| alii...alii | 1/2 adj: some...others (9) |
| alius, alia, aliud | 1/2 adj: other, another (9) |
| alter, altera, alterum | 1/2 adj: the other (of two) second (9) |
| amicus, amica, amicum | 1/2 adj: friendly (11) |
| antiquus, antiqua, antiquum | 1/2 adj: ancient, old-time (2) |
| avarus, avara, avarum | 1/2 adj: greedy, avaricious (3) |
| beatus, beata, beatum | 1/2 adj: happy, fortunate, blessed (10) |
| bellus, bella, bellum | 1/2 adj: pretty, handsome, charming (4) |
| bonus, bona, bonum | 1/2 adj: good, kind (4) |
| caecus, caeca, caecum | 1/2 adj: blind (17) |
| carus, cara, carum | 1/2 adj: dear (11) |
| certus, certa, certum | 1/2 adj: definite, sure, certain, reliable (19) |
| clarus, clara, clarum | 1/2 adj: clear, bright; renowned, famous, illustrious (18) |
| dexter, dextra, dextrum | 1/2 adj: right, right-handed (20) |
| doctus, docta, doctum | 1/2 adj: taught, learned, skilled (13) |
| fortunatus, fortunata, fortunatum | 1/2 adj: lucky, fortunate, happy (13) |
| Graecus, Graeca, Graecum | 1/2 adj: Greek (6) |
| humanus, humana, humanum | 1/2 adj: pertaining to man, human; humane, kind; refined, cultivated (4) |
| iucundus, iucunda, iucundum | 1/2 adj: pleasant, delightful, agreeable, pleasing (16) |
| liber, libera, liberum | 1/2 adj: free (5) |
| longus, longa, longum | 1/2 adj: long (16) |
| magnus, magna, magnum | 1/2 adj: large, great; important (2) |
| malus, mala, malum | 1/2 adj: bad, wicked, evil (4) |
| meus, mea, meum | 1/2 adj: my (2) |
| miser, misera, miserum | 1/2 adj: wretched, miserable, unfortunate (15) |
| multus, multa, multum | 1/2 adj: much, many (2) |
| neuter, neutra, neutrum | 1/2 adj: not either, neither (9) |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | 1/2 adj: our, ours (5) |
| novus, nova, novum | 1/2 adj: new; strange (7) |
| nullus, nulla, nullum | 1/2 adj: not any, no, none (9) |
| parvus, parva, parvum | 1/2 adj: small, little (4) |
| pauci, paucae, pauca | 1/2 adj: few, a few (3) |
| perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum | 1/2 adj: perpetual, lasting, uninterrupted, continuous (6) |
| plenus, plena, plenum | 1/2 adj: full, abundant, generous (6) |
| pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum | 1/2 adj: beautiful, handsome, find (5) |
| Romanus, Romana, Romanum | 1/2 adj: Roman (3) |
| salvus, salva, salvum | 1/2 adj: safe, sound (6) |
| sanus, sana, sanum | 1/2 adj: sound, healthy, sane (5) |
| secundus, secunda, secundum | 1/2 adj: second; favorable (6) |
| sinister, sinistra, sinistrum | 1/2 adj: left, left-hand; harmful, ill-omened (20) |
| solus, sola, solum | 1/2 adj: alone, only, the only (9) |
| stultus, stulta, stultum | 1/2 adj: foolish (4) |
| suus, sua, suum | 1/2 adj: his own, her own, its own, their own (13) |
| totus, tota, totum | 1/2 adj: whole, entire (9) |
| tuus, tua, tuum | 1/2 adj: your (singular) (2) |
| ullus, ulla, ullum | 1/2 adj: any (9) |
| unus, una, unum | 1/2 adj: one, single, alone (9) |
| uter, utra, utrum | 1/2 adj: either, which (of two) (9) |
| verus, vera, verum | 1/2 adj: true, real, proper (4) |
| vester, vestra, vestrum | 1/2 adj: your (pl) (6) |
| acer, acris, acre | 3rd adj: sharp, keen, eager; severe, fierce (16) |
| brevis, breve | 3rd adj: short, small, brief (16) |
| celer, celeris, celere | 3rd adj: swift, quick, rapid (16) |
| communis, commune | 3rd adj: common, general, of/for the community (20) |
| difficilis, difficile | 3rd adj: hard, difficult, troublesome (16) |
| dulcis, dulce | 3rd adj: sweet; pleasant, agreeable (16) |
| facilis, facile | 3rd adj: easy; agreeable (16) |
| fortis, forte | 3rd adj: strong, brave (16) |
| gravis, grave | 3rd adj: heavy, weighty; serious, important; severe, grievous (19) |
| immortalis, immortale | 3rd adj: not subject to death, immortal (19) |
| ingens, ingentis | 3rd adj: huge (16) |
| levis, leve | 3rd adj: light; easy; slight, trivial (17) |
| mortalis, mortale | 3rd adj: mortal (18) |
| omnis, omne | 3rd adj: every, all (16) |
| potens, potentis | 3rd adj: able, powerful, might, strong (16) |
| senex, senis | 3rd adj: old, aged (16) |
| satis | indeclinable adj: enough, sufficient (5) |
| qui?, quae?, quod? | interrogative adj: what? which? what kind of? (19) |
| adiuvo, adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutum | 1st v: to help, aid, assist; to please (4) |
| amo, amare, amavi, amatum | 1st v: to love, like (1) |
| appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatum | 1st v: to speak to, address (as), call, name (14) |
| ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatum | 1st v: to dine (5) |
| cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatum | 1st v: to think, ponder, consider, plan (1) |
| conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatum | 1st v: to preserve, conserve, maintain (1) |
| creo, creare, creavi, creatum | 1st v: to create (12) |
| culpo, culpare, culpavi, culpatum | 1st v: to blame, censure (5) |
| delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatum | 1st v: to delight, charm, please (19) |
| demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratum | 1st v: to point out, show, demonstrate (8) |
| desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratum | 1st v: to desire, long for, miss (17) |
| do, dare, dedi, datum | 1st v: to give, offer (1) |
| erro, errare, erravi, erratum | 1st v: to wander; err, go astray, make a mistake, to be mistaken (1) |
| exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatum | 1st v: to look fo, expect, await (15) |
| iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum | 1st v: to help, aid, assist; to praise (1) |
| libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatum | 1st v: to free, liberate (19) |
| muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatum | 1st v: to change alter; exchange (14) |
| navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatum | 1st v: to sail, navigate (17) |
| neco, necare, necavi, necatum | 1st v: to murder, kill (7) |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratum | 1st v: to prepare, provide; get obtain (19) |
| pronuntio, pronuntiare, pronuntiavi, pronuntiatum | 1st v: to proclaim, announce; declaim; pronounce (20) |
| recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatum | 1st v: to read aloud, recite (17) |
| satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatum | 1st v: to satisfy, sate (3) |
| servo, servare, servavi, servatum | 1st v: to preserve, save, keep, guard (1) |
| sto, stare, steti, statum | 1st v: to stand, stand still or firm (13) |
| supero, superare, superavi, superatum | 1st v: to be above, have the upper hand, surpass, overcome, conquer (5) |
| tolero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratum | 1st v: to bear, endure (6) |
| vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatum | 1st v: to avoid, shun (14) |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum | 1st v: to call, summon (1) |
| audeo, audere, ausus sum | 2nd v: to dare (7) |
| careo, carere, carui, cariturum (+abl) | 2nd v: to be without, be deprived of, want, lack; be free from (20) |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitum | 2nd v: to owe, ought, must (1) |
| deleo, delere, delevi, deletum | 2nd v: to destroy, wipe out, erase (17) |
| doceo, docere, docui, doctum | 2nd v: to teach (8) |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitum | 2nd v: to have, hold, possess, consider, regard (3) |
| maneo, manere, mansi, mansum | 2nd v: to remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continui (5) |
| misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtum | 2nd v: to mix, stir up, disturb (18) |
| moneo, monere, monui, monitum | 2nd v: to remind, advise, warn (1) |
| moveo, movere, movi, motum | 2nd v: to move; arouse, affect (18) |
| prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitum | 2nd v: to keep (back), prevent, hinder, restrain, prohibit (20) |
| remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansum | 2nd v: to remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue (5) |
| salve, salvete | 2nd v: hello, greetings (1) |
| salveo, salvere | 2nd v: to be well, be in good health (1) |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum | 2nd v: to hold, keep, possess; restrain (14) |
| terreo, terrere, terrui, territum | 2nd v: to frighten, terrify (1) |
| timeo, timere, timui | 2nd v: to fear, be afraid of, be afraid (15) |
| vale, valete | 2nd v: good-bye, farewell (1) |
| valeo, valere, valui, valiturum | 2nd v: to be strong, have power; be well (1) |
| video, videre, vidi, visum | 2nd v: to see, observe, understand (1) |
| videor, videri, visus sum | 2nd v: to be seen, seem, appear (18) |
| admitto, admittere, admisi, admissum | 3rd v: to admit, receive, let in (17) |
| ago, agere, egi, actum | 3rd v: to drive, lead, do act; pass, spend (life or time) (8) |
| alo, alere, alui, altum | 3rd v: to nourish, support, sustain, increase; cherish (13) |
| amitto, amittere, amisi, amissum | 3rd v: to lose, let go (12) |
| cado, cadere, cecidi, casurum | 3rd v: to fall (12) |
| committo, committere, commisi, commissum | 3rd v: to entrust, commit (15) |
| curro, currere, cucurri, cursum | 3rd v: to run, rush, move quickly (14) |
| defendo, defendere, defendi, defensum | 3rd v: to ward off; defend, protect (20) |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictum | 3rd v: to say, tell, speak; name, call (10) |
| diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectum | 3rd v: to esteem, love (13) |
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessum | 3rd v: to go away, depart (20) |
| disco, discere, didici | 3rd v: to learn (8) |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductum | 3rd v: to lead; consider, regard; prolong (8) |
| fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxum | 3rd v: to flow (18) |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestum | 3rd v: to carry; carry on, manage, conduct, wage, accomplish, perform (8) |
| intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectum | 3rd v: to understand (11) |
| iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum | 3rd v: to join (13) |
| lego, legere, legi, lectum | 3rd v: to pick out, choose; read (18) |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missum | 3rd v: to send, let go (11) |
| neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectum | 3rd v: to neglect, disregard (17) |
| rego, regere, rexi, rectum | 3rd v: to rule, guide, direct (16) |
| scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum | 3rd v: to write, compose (8) |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractum | 3rd v: to draw, drag; derive, acquire (8) |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victum | 3rd v: to conquer, overcome (8) |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victum | 3rd v: to live (10) |
| capio, capere, cepi, captum | 3rd -io v: to take, capture, seize, get (10) |
| cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitum | 3rd -io v: to desire, wish, long for (17) |
| facio, facere, feci, factum | 3rd -io v: to make, do, accomplish (10) |
| fugio, fugere, fugi, fugiturum | 3rd -io v: to flee, hurry away; escape; go into exile; avoid, shun (10) |
| iacio, iacere, ieci, iactum | 3rd -io v: to throw, hurl (15) |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptum | 3rd -io v: to begin (17) |
| audio, audire, audivi auditum | 4th v: to hear, listen to (10) |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum | 4th v: to come upon, find (10) |
| sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum | 4th v: to feel, perceive, think, experience (11) |
| venio, venire, veni, ventum | 4th v: to come (10) |
| possum, posse, potui | Irregular v: to be able, can, could, have power (6) |
| sum, esse, fui, futurum | Irregular v: to be, exist (4) |
| coepi, coepisse, coeptum | Defective v: began (17) |
| odi, odisse, osurum | Defective v: to hate (20) |
| ante (+acc.) | adv: before, previously (13) |
| bene | adv: well, satisfactorily, quite (11) |
| cito | adv: quickly (17) |
| cras | adv: tomorrow (5) |
| cur | adv: why (18) |
| deinde | adv: thereupon, next, then (18) |
| diu | adv: long, for a long time (12) |
| etiam | adv: even, also (11) |
| heri | adv: yesterday (5) |
| hodie | adv: today (3) |
| iam | adv: now, already, soon (19) |
| ibi | adv: there (6) |
| itaque | adv: and so, therefore (15) |
| nimis, nimium | adv: too, too much, excessively (9) |
| non | adv: not (1) |
| numquam | adv: never (8) |
| nunc | adv: now, at present (6) |
| nuper | adv: recently (12) |
| olim | adv: at that time, once, formerly; in the future (13) |
| quam | adv: how (16) |
| quando | adv: when (5) |
| quare | adv: because of which thing (lit.); therefore, wherefore, why (6) |
| quoque | adv: also, too (17) |
| saepe | adv: often (1) |
| satis | adv: enough, sufficiently (5) |
| semper | adv: always (3) |
| tamen | adv: nevertheless, still (8) |
| tum | adv: then, at that time; thereupon, in the next place (5) |
| ubi | adv: where, when (6) |
| at | conj: but; but, mind you; but, you say (19) |
| aut | conj: or (17) |
| aut...aut | conj: either...or (17) |
| autem | conj: however; moreover (11) |
| dum | conj; while, as long as, at the same time that; or until (+subjunctive) (8) |
| enim | conj: for, in fact, truly (9) |
| et | conj: and; even (2) |
| et...et | conj: both...and (2) |
| igitur | conj: therefore, consequently (5) |
| nam | conj: for (13) |
| neque, nec | conj: and not, nor (11) |
| neque...neque, nec...nec | conj: neither...nor (11) |
| nisi | conj: if...not, unless; except (19) |
| quod | conj: because (11) |
| quoniam | conj: since, inasmuch as (10) |
| sed | conj: but (2) |
| si | conj: if (1) |
| ab, a (+abl) | prep: away from, from; by (14) |
| ad (+acc) | prep: to, up to, near to (8) |
| ante (+acc) | prep: before (in place or time), in front of (13) |
| contra (+acc) | prep: against (19) |
| cum (+abl) | prep: with (10) |
| de (+abl) | prep: down from, from; concerning, about (3) |
| ex, e (+abl) | prep: out of, from, from within; by reason of, on account of; of (after cardinal numerals) (8) |
| in (+acc) | prep: into, toward: against (9) |
| inter (+acc) | prep: between, among (15) |
| per (+acc) | prep: after, behind (7) |
| post (+acc) | prep: after, behind (7) |
| pro (+abl) | prep: in front of, before, on behalf of, for the sake of, in return for, instead of, for, as (12) |
| propter (+acc) | prep: on account of, because of (5) |
| sine (+abl) | prep: without (2) |
| sub (+abl w/verbs of rest or +acc w/verbs of motion) | prep: under, up under, close to (7) |
| trans (+acc) | prep: across (14) |
| O | Interjection: O, Oh (2) |
| amabo te | idiom: please (1) |
| gratias agere (+dat) | idiom: to thank someone; to give thanks to (8) |
| non solum...sed etiam | idiom: not only...but also (9) |
| poenas dare | idiom: to pay the penalty (2) |
| si quando | idiom: if ever (5) |
| -ne | suffix: enclitic or suffix added to the emphatic first word of a sentence to indicate a question to which the answer is uncertain (5) |
| -que | suffix: and (enclitic conjuction; appended to the second of two words to be joined) (6) |
| centum | numeral: a hundred (15) |
| milia, milium | numeral n pl: thousands (15) |
| mille | numeral: thousand (15) |