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BurkeCells
Mrs. Hackers cells
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the smallest unit that can perform all life processes | cell |
| anything that causes a reaction or change in an organism or any part of an organism | stimulus |
| the maintenance of a constant internal state in a changing environment | homoestatis |
| the sex cells in which two parents unite that produces offspring | sexual reproduction |
| the union of sex cells and in which one parent produces offspring | asexual reproduction |
| the passing of genetic traits from parent to offspring | heredity |
| the sum of all chemical processes that occur in an organism | metabolism |
| an organism that can make its own food by using energy from its surroundings | producer |
| an organism that eats other organisms or organic matter | consumer |
| an organism that gets energy by breaking down the remains of dead organisms | decomposer |
| a molecule that is made up of amino acids and that is needed to build and repair body structures | protein |
| a class of energy giving nutrients that includes sugars, starches, and fiber; contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen | carbohydrate |
| a type of biochemical that does not dissolve in water | lipid |
| a lipid that contains phosphorous and that is a structural component in cell membranes | phospholipid |
| a molecule that acts as the main energy source for cell processes | ATP |
| a molecule made up of subunits called nucleotides | nucleic acid |
| cells of most living things are made of approximately what percent of water | 70% |
| air is a mixture of gases, including oxygen and | carbon dioxide |
| what are the four basic needs of every organism | water, air, a place to live, and food |
| what are compounds made up of proteins | amino acids |
| what are proteins that speed up chemical reactions | enzymes |
| what is a protein found in red blood cells that attaches to oxygen | hemoglobin |
| what is a nutrient involved in almost all life processes | protein |
| what covers a cell | cell membrane |
| what do organisms pass on to their offspring | copies of their DNA |
| what are 3 examples of stimuli | chemicals, gravity, and night |
| what do most animals and plants reproduce through | sexual reproduction |
| made of one sugar molecule or a few sugar molecules linked together | simple carbohydrates |
| made of hundreds of sugar molecules linked together | complex carbohydrates |
| what are fats and oils | lipids |