click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
nur 101 exam 03.3
elimination
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Bowel and bladder pattern | frequency and amount |
| incontinence | no control |
| absorption | is process of converting semi-liquid chime into a formed fecal mass across the mucosal surfaces of the ascending & transverse colon. |
| Fluid & E-lytes absorbed | mostly in small intestines |
| amount of fluid absorbed daily by the colon from the small intestines | 6 liters of fluid |
| wavelike movements that propel feces to sigmoid & rectum. | peristalsis |
| red/burgandy blood | lower GI |
| black/tarry blood | upper GI |
| ulcerative colitis | inflammation of the colon & rectum, bloody, mucoid diarrhea up to 30 liquid stools/day |
| green stool | spinach, Kids (increased passage of stools thru GI Tract), drinking Gatorade, Powerade |
| tarry/black stool | upper GI bleed, pt on iron, internal bleeding, licorice, pepto-bismol (r/t increased GI motility – runs thru faster) |
| white/gray stool | gallbladder problems, antacids |
| yellow stool | increased fat content r/t malabsorption |
| red stool | low GI bleed, hems, fissures, beets |
| occult | not seen with naked eye, cancer, GI tract ulcer; need further testing, aspirin |
| diagnostic tests | barium enema, colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy |
| ileostomy | surgical diversion of the ileum (liquid/semi-liquid) - removed colon/large intestine. Stoma has a small opening. Continent” with Kock Pouch only. |
| duodenum, jejunum, ileum | three parts of small intestine |
| colostomy | large intestine to abdominal wall, ascending more loose than descending (stool gets firmer the closer it is to the rectum). stoma site is larger than for ileostomy because stool is more formed. |
| bowel sounds occur | every 5 to 15 seconds |