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Stack #705669
Acids/Bases
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are the signs and symptoms of Respiratory Acidosis? | hypoventilation, rapid shallow respirations, increased BP, dyspnea Headache, Hyperkalemia, Disorientation, increased cardiac output, muscle weakness, hypoxia, decreased pH, increased pCO2 |
What are the signs and symptoms of Respiratory Alkalosis? | seizures, deep rapid breathing, hyperventilation, confusion, hypokalemia, lightheadedness, tingling of extremities, increased pH, decreased pCO2 |
What are the signs and symptoms of Metabolic Acidosis? | Headache, disorientation, hyperkalemia, muscle twitching, changes in LOC, kussmaul respirations(compensatory hyperventilation,) decreased pH, decreased HCO3 |
What are the signs and symptoms of Metabolic Alkalosis | Restlessness followed by lethargy, dysrhythmias, compensatory hypoventilation, diarrhea, confusion (decreased LOC,) N/V, slow respirations, hypokalemia, increased pH, increased HCO3 |
Acid Base Mnemonic | ROME Respiratory Opposite Metabolic Equal |
What is the acid base balance? | The balance b/t the acids and the alkaline within the body |
What is the purpose of the acid base balance? | to produce chemical reactions necessary for life |
What are the 3 regulatory methods? | Chemical buffers, Respiratory system, Kidneys |