click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
cell membrane's
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what do cells need? | an inside and an outside |
| what goes in a cell membrane? | food sugars (simple sugars) proteins (amino acids) salts 02 (oxygen) H2O (water) fats (fatty acids) |
| what goes out a cell membrane? | waste ammonis salt CO2 (carbon dioxide) H2O (water) products proteins |
| what is the cell membrane? | boundary |
| what type of special lipid is a cell membrane made out of? | phospholipids |
| what is the membrane double layer called? | phospholipids bilayer |
| what does the cell membrane control? | what goes in and out of the cell |
| the cell membrane is _ _ | semi-permeable (only some materials can get in or out) |
| what molecules can get through the cell membrane directly? | fats & oils |
| _ _ allows substances to go in & out | protein channels |
| what are the channels made out of? | protein |
| proteins act as _ in the membrane | doors |
| how do molecules move in the cell membrane? | high to low |
| what is diffusion? | moving from a high to low concentration |
| what is equilibrium? | when molecules are equal on both sides |
| what is passive transport passive transport | no energy needed, no ATP needed |
| what is osmosis? | the diffusion of water |
| what is simple diffusion? | move from high to low |
| Diffusion directly through a membrane? | no energy needed, simple diffusion |
| faciliated diffusion? | no help through a protein channel, no energy |
| active transport | 1) move from low to high using ATP 2) may need molecules to move against concentration 3)uses protein pump, 4) requires energy (ATP) |
| concentration gradient | move from high to low |
| passive transport | simple & facilitated diffusion |