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Duncan Bio Ch. 2b
Properties of Water
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Why is water polar? | the electrons are more attracted to the oxygen molecule than the hydrogen molecules, so that there is an uneven sharing of electrons. THis results in a negative charge at the oxygen and a positive charge at the hydrogen end |
| What is a hydrogen bond? | When the hydrogen of one water molecule is attracted to the oxygen of another water molecule. AKA a weak bond between to water molecules |
| What causes all of water's special properties? | water's polarity and ability to form hydrogen bond. |
| What is cohesion? | when water sticks to itself |
| What is adhesion? | when water sticks to another substance |
| what is surface tension? | water forms a film at the edge of a surface due to hydrogen bonding, and has the ability to support small objects |
| What is capillary action? | When water moves through a narrow space up against gravity |
| Why is water called the universal solvent? | Water can dissolve (break into smaller pieces) almost anything. |
| Which properties of water are involved in the : formation of water droplet | cohesion: water sticks together surface tension: forms a film at the edges of the surface |
| Which properties of water are involved in the : floating a paper clip | surface tension: film supports small objects adhesion: water sticks to paper clip cohesion: water sticks together to prevent paper clip from sinking through |
| Which properties of water are involved in the : plants moving water from their roots to their stems and leaves | capillary action |
| Which properties of water are involved: when you put a teaspoon of sugar into a cup of water | ability to dissolve |