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Nautical Terms

TermOrigin
Leeway The lee side of a ship sheltered from the wind; if a ship does not have enough leeway, it is in danger of being driven onto the shore
Over the Barrel A flogged sailor would be placed over the barrel of a deck cannon
To Know the Ropes The miles and miles of cordage in the rigging of a square rigged ship had to be kept track of by knowing their locations
Dressing Down Thin and worn sails were treated with oil or wax; repremands were known as dressing downs
Footloose The bottom portion of a sail (foot) is not secured
Booby Hatch A sliding cover or hatch that must be pushed away to allow access or passage
First Rate Implies excellence; a ship of 100 or more guns
Pipe down Stop talking and be quiet; the last signal from the Bosun's pipe
Chock-a-Block Meaning something is filled to capacity or overloaded; two blocks of rigging tackle were so hard together they couldn't be tightened further
Windfall A sudden unexpected rush of wind from a mountainous shore which allowed a ship more leeway
Groggy Drinking too much grog
Three Sheets to the Wind A sheet is a rope line which controls the tension on the downwind side of a square sail, stagger and wander aimlessly downwind
Pooped To be swamped by a high, following sea
As the Crow Flies Ships would release a caged crow that would fly to the nearest land
Buoyed Up using a buoy to raise the bight of an anchor cable
By and Large By meaning into the wind and large meaning with the wind
Cut and Run Cut the anchor cable and sail off in a hurry
In the Offing A good distance from the shore, barely visible from land
Skyscraper Small triangular sail set above the skysail in order to maximize effect in a light wind
The Bitter End All of the anchor cable bitts have been used
Toe the Line When called to attention the sailors would line up on a seam in the deck
Back and Fill A technique of tacking when the tide is with the ship but the wind is against it
Overhaul Buntiline ropes were hauled over the sails to prevent them from chaffing the sails
Slush Fund Leftover fat was sold by the cook of a ship to benefit the crew
Bear Down To sail downward rapidly towards another ship or landmark
Under the Weather Crewman standing on the weather side of the bow and subjected to the sea and ocean spray
Overreach Missing its turning point by holding a tack course too long
Gone By the Board Anything gone overboard or floating past the ship
Above Board Anything on or above the open deck
Overwhelm Old English for capsize or founder
Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea curved seam in the deck closest to the side of the ship; if a sailor slilpped
The Devil to Pay To seal the devil seam in the deck
Rummage Sale Sale of damaged cargo
A Square Meal Meal served on square platters
Son of a Gun Child born aboard with an unknown father
Overbearing To sail downwind directly at another ship
Taking the Wind out of his Sails Sailing in a manner so as to steal or divert wind from another ship's sails
Let the Cat Out of the Bag Take the whip used for flogging out of its bag
No Room to Swing a Cat Crew gathered around too close for a flogging
Start Over With a Clean Slate If no problems happened on watch, the helm slate was whiped clean
Taken Aback The wind is on the wrong side of the sails pressing them back against the mast
At Loggerheads Used as a weapon or to seal deck seams
Fly-by-Night A large sail used only for sailing downwind and requiring rather little attention
No Great Shakes Casks were taken apart to take out the shakes, worth little value
Give a Wide Berth Ships far enough away from another ship so they would not hit each other
Garbled Mixing rubbish with the cargo; mixed up message
Touch and Go A ship's keel touching the bottom an dgetting right off again
Scuttlebutt Water barrel with a hole cut into it for drinking, where the ship's gossip was exchanged
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