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Nautical Terms
| Term | Origin |
|---|---|
| Leeway | The lee side of a ship sheltered from the wind; if a ship does not have enough leeway, it is in danger of being driven onto the shore |
| Over the Barrel | A flogged sailor would be placed over the barrel of a deck cannon |
| To Know the Ropes | The miles and miles of cordage in the rigging of a square rigged ship had to be kept track of by knowing their locations |
| Dressing Down | Thin and worn sails were treated with oil or wax; repremands were known as dressing downs |
| Footloose | The bottom portion of a sail (foot) is not secured |
| Booby Hatch | A sliding cover or hatch that must be pushed away to allow access or passage |
| First Rate | Implies excellence; a ship of 100 or more guns |
| Pipe down | Stop talking and be quiet; the last signal from the Bosun's pipe |
| Chock-a-Block | Meaning something is filled to capacity or overloaded; two blocks of rigging tackle were so hard together they couldn't be tightened further |
| Windfall | A sudden unexpected rush of wind from a mountainous shore which allowed a ship more leeway |
| Groggy | Drinking too much grog |
| Three Sheets to the Wind | A sheet is a rope line which controls the tension on the downwind side of a square sail, stagger and wander aimlessly downwind |
| Pooped | To be swamped by a high, following sea |
| As the Crow Flies | Ships would release a caged crow that would fly to the nearest land |
| Buoyed Up | using a buoy to raise the bight of an anchor cable |
| By and Large | By meaning into the wind and large meaning with the wind |
| Cut and Run | Cut the anchor cable and sail off in a hurry |
| In the Offing | A good distance from the shore, barely visible from land |
| Skyscraper | Small triangular sail set above the skysail in order to maximize effect in a light wind |
| The Bitter End | All of the anchor cable bitts have been used |
| Toe the Line | When called to attention the sailors would line up on a seam in the deck |
| Back and Fill | A technique of tacking when the tide is with the ship but the wind is against it |
| Overhaul | Buntiline ropes were hauled over the sails to prevent them from chaffing the sails |
| Slush Fund | Leftover fat was sold by the cook of a ship to benefit the crew |
| Bear Down | To sail downward rapidly towards another ship or landmark |
| Under the Weather | Crewman standing on the weather side of the bow and subjected to the sea and ocean spray |
| Overreach | Missing its turning point by holding a tack course too long |
| Gone By the Board | Anything gone overboard or floating past the ship |
| Above Board | Anything on or above the open deck |
| Overwhelm | Old English for capsize or founder |
| Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea | curved seam in the deck closest to the side of the ship; if a sailor slilpped |
| The Devil to Pay | To seal the devil seam in the deck |
| Rummage Sale | Sale of damaged cargo |
| A Square Meal | Meal served on square platters |
| Son of a Gun | Child born aboard with an unknown father |
| Overbearing | To sail downwind directly at another ship |
| Taking the Wind out of his Sails | Sailing in a manner so as to steal or divert wind from another ship's sails |
| Let the Cat Out of the Bag | Take the whip used for flogging out of its bag |
| No Room to Swing a Cat | Crew gathered around too close for a flogging |
| Start Over With a Clean Slate | If no problems happened on watch, the helm slate was whiped clean |
| Taken Aback | The wind is on the wrong side of the sails pressing them back against the mast |
| At Loggerheads | Used as a weapon or to seal deck seams |
| Fly-by-Night | A large sail used only for sailing downwind and requiring rather little attention |
| No Great Shakes | Casks were taken apart to take out the shakes, worth little value |
| Give a Wide Berth | Ships far enough away from another ship so they would not hit each other |
| Garbled | Mixing rubbish with the cargo; mixed up message |
| Touch and Go | A ship's keel touching the bottom an dgetting right off again |
| Scuttlebutt | Water barrel with a hole cut into it for drinking, where the ship's gossip was exchanged |