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biocards1

bio

QuestionAnswer
Ecology Is the scientific study of interactions among oraganisms and between organisms and their enviroment or surroundings.
Biosphere Contains the combined portions of the planet in which all life exists.
Species A group of organisms so similar to each other that they can reproduce.
Population Groups of individuals that belong to the same species and live in the same area.
Community Assemblages of different populations that live in the same area.
Ecosystem A collection of all the organisms that live in a particular place, together with their living or non-living enviroment.
Autotroph Organisms that capture sunlight to produce food.
Heterotroph Organisms that rely on other organisms for their energy.
Food Web Complex interactions among various organisms in an ecosystem.(eating)
Trophic Level Each step in a food chain or web.
Biomass The total amount of living tissue in a trophic level.
Biogeochemical Cycle Elements, chemical compounds, and other forms of matter that are passed from one organism to another.
Limiting Nutrient When an ecosystem is limited by a single nutrient which is scarce or cycled slowly.
Weather The day to day condition of Earths atmosphere at a particular time and place.
Climate The average year after year condition of temperature and precipitation in a particular region.
Green House Effect The natural situation where heat is retained by a layer of gases.
Biotic Factor The biological influences on organisms within an ecosystem.
Abiotic Factor Physical or non-living factors that shape ecosystems.
Niche A full range of physical and biological conditions in which an organism lives.
Logistic Growth When a populations growth stops or slows following a period of exponential growth.
Carrying Capacity The largest number of individuals that a given environment can support.
Demography The scientific study of human populations.
Demographic Transition A dramatic change in birth and death rates.
Green Revolution Monoculture and chemical fertilizers that increased the food supply.
Renewable Resource Can regenerate if they are alive or can be replenished by bio-chemicals if they are non-living.
Pollutant A harmful material that can entire the biosphere through the land, air, or water.
Biodiversity The sum total of the genetically based variety of all organisms in the biosphere.
Biological Magnification Concentrations of a harmful substance increase in organisms at higher trophic levels in a food chain or food web.
Created by: glom
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