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kayvon ecology

QuestionAnswer
ecology the scientific study of interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environtment.
biosphere part of earth in which life exists including land, water, and air or atmosphere
species group of similar organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring.
population group of individuals of the same species that live in the same area.
community assemlage of different populations that live together in a defined area
ecosystem collection of all the organisms that live in a particular place, together with their nonliving environment
autotroph organism that can capture energy from sunlight or chemicals and use it to produce its own food from inorganic compounds; also called a producer,
heterotroph organism that obtains energy from the foods it consumes also called consumer.
food web network of complex interactions formed by the feeding relationships ampng the various organisms in an ecosystem.
tropical level step in a food chain or food web.
biomass total amount of living tissue within a givin tropical level.
biogeochemical cycle process in which elements chemical compounds and other forms of matter are passed from one organism to another and from one part of the biosphere to another
limiting nutrient single nutrient that either is scarce or cycles very slowly limiting the growth of organisms in an ecosystem
weather condition of earth's atmosphere at a particular time and place.
climate averafe, year after tear conditions of temperature and precipitaaion in a particular
greenhouse effect natural situation which heat is retained in earths atmosphere by CO2 methane water vapor and other gases.
biotic factor biological influences on oranisms within an ecosystem.
abiotic factor non-living chemical and physical factors in the environment
niche full range og physical and biological conditions in which an organism lives and the way in which the organism uses those conditions.
logistic growth growth pattern in which a populations growth rate slows or stops following a period of exponential growth
carrying capacity largest number of individuals of a population that a given environment can support
demography scientific study of human populations
demographic transition change in a population from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates
green revolution the development of highly productive crop strains and the use of modern agricultural techniques to increase yields of food crops.
renewable resource resource that can regenerate quickly and that is replaceable.
pollutant harmful material that can enter the biosphere through the land, air, or water
biodiversity biological diversity: the sum total of the variety of organisms in the biosphere
biological magnification increase concentration of harmful substance in organisms at higher trophic levels in a food chain or food web.
Created by: kayvonazhir
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