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kayvon ecology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ecology | the scientific study of interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environtment. |
| biosphere | part of earth in which life exists including land, water, and air or atmosphere |
| species | group of similar organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring. |
| population | group of individuals of the same species that live in the same area. |
| community | assemlage of different populations that live together in a defined area |
| ecosystem | collection of all the organisms that live in a particular place, together with their nonliving environment |
| autotroph | organism that can capture energy from sunlight or chemicals and use it to produce its own food from inorganic compounds; also called a producer, |
| heterotroph | organism that obtains energy from the foods it consumes also called consumer. |
| food web | network of complex interactions formed by the feeding relationships ampng the various organisms in an ecosystem. |
| tropical level | step in a food chain or food web. |
| biomass | total amount of living tissue within a givin tropical level. |
| biogeochemical cycle | process in which elements chemical compounds and other forms of matter are passed from one organism to another and from one part of the biosphere to another |
| limiting nutrient | single nutrient that either is scarce or cycles very slowly limiting the growth of organisms in an ecosystem |
| weather | condition of earth's atmosphere at a particular time and place. |
| climate | averafe, year after tear conditions of temperature and precipitaaion in a particular |
| greenhouse effect | natural situation which heat is retained in earths atmosphere by CO2 methane water vapor and other gases. |
| biotic factor | biological influences on oranisms within an ecosystem. |
| abiotic factor | non-living chemical and physical factors in the environment |
| niche | full range og physical and biological conditions in which an organism lives and the way in which the organism uses those conditions. |
| logistic growth | growth pattern in which a populations growth rate slows or stops following a period of exponential growth |
| carrying capacity | largest number of individuals of a population that a given environment can support |
| demography | scientific study of human populations |
| demographic transition | change in a population from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates |
| green revolution | the development of highly productive crop strains and the use of modern agricultural techniques to increase yields of food crops. |
| renewable resource | resource that can regenerate quickly and that is replaceable. |
| pollutant | harmful material that can enter the biosphere through the land, air, or water |
| biodiversity | biological diversity: the sum total of the variety of organisms in the biosphere |
| biological magnification | increase concentration of harmful substance in organisms at higher trophic levels in a food chain or food web. |