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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Ecology | scientific study of interactions amoung organisms. |
| biosphere | part of earth in whichlife exists including land,water,and air. |
| species | group of similar organisms that can breed and produce fertile off spring. |
| population | group of individuals of the same species that live in the same area. |
| community | assemblage of different populations that live togetherin a defined area. |
| ecosystem | collection of all the organisms that live in a particular place. |
| autotroph | organism that can capture energy from sunlight or chemicals and use it to produce its own food. |
| heterotroph | organisms that obtain energy from the foods it consumes. |
| food web | network of complex interactions formed by the feeding relationships amoung the variuos organisms in a ecosystem. |
| trophic level | step in a food chainor food web |
| biomass | total amount of living tissue within a given trophic level. |
| biogeochemical cycle | process in which elements,chemical compounds,and other forms of matter are passed from one organism to another and from one part of the biosphere to another. |
| limited nutrient | single nutrient that either is scarce or cycles very slowly. |
| weather | condition of earths atmosphere at a particular time and place. |
| climate | average,year after year conditions of temperature and precipitation in a particular region. |
| green house effect | natural situation in which heat is retained in earths atmosphere by carbon dioxide, methane , water vapor ,and other gases. |
| biotic factor | biological influence on organisms within an ecosystem. |
| abiiotic factor | physical, or nonliving, factor that shapes an ecosystem |
| niche | full range of physical and biological conditions. |
| logistic growth | the growth rate decreases with increasing number of individuals until it becomes zero. |
| carrying capacity | The maximum amount of current or power that can be safely handled by a wire or other component. |
| demography | science of the human population. |
| demographic transition | Economic theory that links population changes to levels of economic, education, and healthcare. |
| green revolution | A significant increase in agricultural productivity resulting from the introduction of high-yield varieties of grains, the use of pesticides, and improved management techniques. |
| renewable resource | any natural resource that can be replenished naturally with the passage of time. |
| pollutant | Something that pollutes, especially a waste material that contaminates air, soil, or water. |
| biodiversity | The number and variety of organisms found within a specified geographic region. |
| biological magnification | The increasing concentration of a substance, such as a toxic chemical, in the tissues of organisms at successively higher levels in a food chain. |