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amin1
biology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 3-1 ecology | scientific study of interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment |
| biosphere | part of earth in which life exists including land water and air or atmosphere |
| species | group of similar organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring |
| population | group of inviduals of the same species that live in the same area |
| community | assemblage of diffrent population that live together in a defined area |
| ecosystem | a collection of all the organisms that live in a particular place, togather with their nonliving, or physical, environment. |
| 3-2 autotroph | organism that can capture energy from sunlight or chemicals and use it to produce its own food from inorganic compounds; also called a producer. |
| heterotroph | organisms that rely on othe organisms for their energy and food supply. |
| food web | when the feeding relationships among the various organisms in an ecosystem form a network of complex interactions, ecologists dscribe these relationships as. |
| trophic level | each step in a food chain or food web |
| biomass | the total amount of living tissue within a given trophic level |
| 3-3 biogeochemical cycle | elementsm chemical compounds and other forms of matter are passed from one organism to another and from one part of the biosphere to another. |
| limiting nutrient | when an ecosystem is limited by a single nutrient what is scarce or cycles very slowly this substance is called.. |
| 4-1 weather | is day to day condition of earths atmosphere at a particular time and place |
| climate | on the other hand refers to the average, year after year conditions of temperature and precipitation in a particular region |
| green house effect | the natural situation in which heat is rtained by this layer of greenhouse gases is what its called. |
| 4-2 biotic factor | the biologiccal influences on organisms within an ecosystem. |
| abiotic factor | physical or nonliving factors that shape ecosystem |
| niche | is the full range of physical and biological conditions in which an organismlives and the way in which the organism uses those conditions |