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ecology lozano
study of life
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 3-1 Ecology | Scientific study of interactions among organisms between organisms and their enviorment. |
| 3-1 Biosphere | Part of earth in which life exsists including land, water, and air or atmosphere. |
| 3-1 Species | Group of similar organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring. |
| 3-1 Population | Group of individuals of the same species that live in the same area. |
| 3-1 Community | Assemblage of different population that live together in a defined area. |
| 3-1 Ecosystem | In a particular place, together with their non-living enviorment. |
| 3-2 Autoroph | Organisms that can capture energy from sunlight or chemicals and use it to produce its own food from inorganic compounds. |
| 3-2 Hetertroph | Organism that obtains energy from the foods it consumes |
| 3-2 Food web | Network of complex interactions formed by the feeding relationships among the various organisms in a ecosystem |
| 3-2 Trophic level | Step in a food chain or food web |
| 3-2 Biomass | Total amount of living tissue within a given trophic level |
| 3-3 Biogeochemical cycle | Process in which elements, chemical compounds, and other forms of matter are passed from one organism to another and from one part of the bioshpere to another |
| 3-3 Limiting nutrient | Single nutrient that either is scarce or cycles very slowly, limiting the growth of organisms in an ecosystem. |
| 4-1 Weather | Condition of earth's atmosphere at a particular time and place |
| 4-1 Climate | Average,year-after-year conditions of tempurature and precipitation in a particular region |
| 4-1 Green house effect | Natural situation in which heat is retained in earth's atmopshere by cabrbon dioxide, methane, water vapor, and other gases |
| 4-2 Biotic factor | Biological influence on organisms within an ecosystem |
| 4-2 Abiotic factor | Physical, or nonliving factor that shapes an ecosystem |
| 4-2 Niche | Full range of physical and biological conditions in which organisms lives and the way in which the organism use those conditions |
| 5-1 Logistic growth | Growth pattern in which a population's growth rate slows or stops following a period of exponentail growth |
| 5-1 Carrying capacity | Largest number of individual of a population that a given enviornment can support |
| 5-3 Demography | Scientific study of human populations |
| 5-3 Demographic transition | Change in a poplulation from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates |
| 6-1 Green revolution | Introduction of intensice farming practices that lead to a substantial increase in crop yields |
| 6-2 Renewable resource | Resource that can regenerate quickly and that is replaceable |
| 6-2 Pollutant | Harmful material that can enter the ciophere through the land,air , or water |
| 6-3 Biodiveristy | Biological diversity; the sum total of the variety of organisms in the biosphere |
| 6-3 Biological magnification | Increasing concentration of a harmful substance in organisms at higher trophic levels in a food chain or food web |