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Ecology
Study of life.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 3-1 Ecology | Sientific study of interactions among organisms between organisms and their enviroment. |
| 3-1 Biosphere | Part of earth in which life exists including land, water, and air or atmosphere. |
| 3-1 Species | Group of similar organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring. |
| 3-1 Population | Group of individuals of the same species that live in the same area. |
| 3-1 Community | Assemblage of different populations that live together in a defined area. |
| 3-1 Ecosystem | A collection of all the organisms that live in a particular place, together with their nonliving enviroment. |
| 3-2 Autotraph | Orqanisms that can capture energy from sunlight or chemicals and use it to produce its own food from inorganic compounds; also called a producer. |
| 3-2 Heterotroph | organisms that obtains energy from the foods it consumes; also called a consumer. |
| 3-3 food web | Network of complex interactions formed by the feeding relationships among the various organisms in an ecosystem. |
| 3-3 Trophic Level | Step in a food chain or food web. |
| 3-3 Biomass | Total amount of living tissue within a given trophic level. |
| 4-1 Weather | Condition of earth's atmosphere at a particular time or place. |
| 4-1 Climate | Average,year after year conditions of temperature and precipitation in a particular region. |
| 4-1 Green House effect | Natural situation in which heat is retained in earth's atmosphere by carbon dioxide, methane, water vapor, and other gasses. |
| 4-2 Biotic Factor | Biological influence on organisms within an ecosystem |
| 4-2 Abiotic Factor | Physical or nonliving factor that shapes an ecosystem. |
| 4-2 Niche | Full range of physical and biological conditions in which an organism lives and the way in which the organism uses those conditions. |
| 5-1 Logistic growth | Growth pattern in which a populations growth rate slows or stops following a period of exponentional growth. |
| 5-1 Carrying Capacity | Largest number of individuals of a population that a given environment can support. |
| 5-3 demography | Scientific study of human populations. |
| 5-3 Demographic transition | Change in a population from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates. |
| 6-1 Green Revolution | the development of highly productive crop strains and the use of modern agriculture techniques to increase yields of food crops. |
| 6-2 Renewable Resource | Resource that can regenerate quickly and that is replaceable. |
| 6-2 Pollutant | Harmful material that can enter the biosphere through the land air or water. |
| 6-3 Biodiversity | Biological diversity; the sum total of the variety of organisms in the biosphere. |
| 6-3 Biological magnification | Increasing concentration of a harmful substance in organisms at higher trophic levels in a food chain or food web. |