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rinehart

biology

QuestionAnswer
Ecology scientific study of interactions between organisms and their environment
Biosphere part of earth which life exists including land, water, and air or atmosphere
Species Group of similar organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring.
Population A group of individuals of the same species that live in the same area.
Community assemblages of different populations that live together in a defined area.
Ecosystem Collection of all organisms that live in a specific place.
Autotroph organisms that capture energy from sunlight or chemicals and use that energy to produce food
Heterotrophs Organisms that rely on other organisms for energy and food supply.
Food Web Complex networks of feeding relationships among various organisms in an ecosystem
Trophic Level Each step in a food chain or food web
Biomass The total amount of living tissue within a given trophic mass
Biochemical Cycles Cycle in which elements, chemical compounds, and other forms of matter are passed from one organism to another and from one part of the biosphere to another.
Limiting Nutrient A substance that is scarce or cycles very slowly and the ecosystem is limited to that substance.
Weather Day to Day condition of Earth's atmosphere at a particular time and place.
Climate The average, year after year conditions of temperature and percipitation in a particular region
Greenhouse Effect The natural situation when heat is retained by the layer of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
Biotic Factor The biologicl influences on organisms within an ecosystem.
Abiotic Physical and nonliving factors thay shape ecosystems
Niche a full range of physical and biological conditions in which an organism lives and the way these organisms use those conditions.
Logistic Growth Depends on when a population's growth slows or stops following a period of exponential growth.
Carrying Capacity The largest number of individuals a given environment can support.
Demography The scientific study of human populations.
Demographic Transition a dramatic change in birth and death rates.
Green Revolution The introduction of Modern agricultural techniques and the use of chemical fertilizers that greatly incresed the food supply
Renewable Resource Resources that can regenerate if they can be replendished by biological cycles if they are nonliving.
Pollutant Harmful material that can enter the biosphere through land, air, or water.
Biodiversity The sum total of the genetically based variety of all organisms in the biosphere.
Biological Magnification Process where concentrtions of a harmful substance increase in organisms at higher tropic levels in a food chain or food web. It effects the entire food web and top-level carnivores are at top risk.
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