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biology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Ecology | scientific study of interactions between organisms and their environment |
| Biosphere | part of earth which life exists including land, water, and air or atmosphere |
| Species | Group of similar organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring. |
| Population | A group of individuals of the same species that live in the same area. |
| Community | assemblages of different populations that live together in a defined area. |
| Ecosystem | Collection of all organisms that live in a specific place. |
| Autotroph | organisms that capture energy from sunlight or chemicals and use that energy to produce food |
| Heterotrophs | Organisms that rely on other organisms for energy and food supply. |
| Food Web | Complex networks of feeding relationships among various organisms in an ecosystem |
| Trophic Level | Each step in a food chain or food web |
| Biomass | The total amount of living tissue within a given trophic mass |
| Biochemical Cycles | Cycle in which elements, chemical compounds, and other forms of matter are passed from one organism to another and from one part of the biosphere to another. |
| Limiting Nutrient | A substance that is scarce or cycles very slowly and the ecosystem is limited to that substance. |
| Weather | Day to Day condition of Earth's atmosphere at a particular time and place. |
| Climate | The average, year after year conditions of temperature and percipitation in a particular region |
| Greenhouse Effect | The natural situation when heat is retained by the layer of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. |
| Biotic Factor | The biologicl influences on organisms within an ecosystem. |
| Abiotic | Physical and nonliving factors thay shape ecosystems |
| Niche | a full range of physical and biological conditions in which an organism lives and the way these organisms use those conditions. |
| Logistic Growth | Depends on when a population's growth slows or stops following a period of exponential growth. |
| Carrying Capacity | The largest number of individuals a given environment can support. |
| Demography | The scientific study of human populations. |
| Demographic Transition | a dramatic change in birth and death rates. |
| Green Revolution | The introduction of Modern agricultural techniques and the use of chemical fertilizers that greatly incresed the food supply |
| Renewable Resource | Resources that can regenerate if they can be replendished by biological cycles if they are nonliving. |
| Pollutant | Harmful material that can enter the biosphere through land, air, or water. |
| Biodiversity | The sum total of the genetically based variety of all organisms in the biosphere. |
| Biological Magnification | Process where concentrtions of a harmful substance increase in organisms at higher tropic levels in a food chain or food web. It effects the entire food web and top-level carnivores are at top risk. |