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EcologyThaler1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ecology | the scientific studies of interactions between different types of organisms and their enviorment. |
| biosphere | contains all life that exists including water, land, air, or atmosphere. |
| species | group of organisms that are alike that can produce fertile offspring. |
| population | groups of individuals that belong to the same species and live in the same area. |
| community | different populations that live togethger in a defined area. |
| ecosystem | collection of all organisms that live in a particular place together with nonliving, or physical, enviorment. |
| autotroph | captures energy and uses it to produce food. |
| heterotroph | organisms that rely on other organisms for energy and food supply. |
| food web | links all the food from the chains in an ecosystem together. |
| trophic level | each step in a food chain or food web. |
| biomass | total amount of living tissue within a given trophic level |
| biogeochemical cycle | matter recycled within and between ecosystems |
| limiting nutrient | when an ecosystem is limited by a single nutrient |
| weather | day-to-day condition of earths atmosphere |
| climate | average year-after-year conditions |
| green house effect | natural situation in which heat is retained |
| biotic factor | organisms within an ecosystem |
| niche | full range of physical and biological conditions in which an organism lives |
| logistic growth | populations growth slows or stops |
| carrying capacity | largest number of individuals an environment can support |
| demography | study of human population |
| demographic transition | dramatic change in birth and death rates |
| green revolution | increased the worlds food supply |
| renewable resource | regenerate if they are alive or can be replenished |
| pollutant | harmful material that can enter the biosphere |
| biodiversity | number of genetically based information carried by organisms |
| biological magnification | harmful substance that hurts the food web |