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ecology tibocha
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ecology | scientific study of interactions among oragnisms and between organisms and their enviorment. |
| biosphere | part of earth in which life excits including land,water, and air or atmosphere. |
| species | group of smiliar organisms that can breed and produce different fertile offsprings. |
| population | group of individuals of the same species that live in the same area. |
| community | assemblage of different populations that live together in defined area. |
| ecosystem | collection of all the organisms that live in in a particular place, together with their nonliving enviorment |
| autotroph | organims that can capture energy from sunlight or chemicals and use it to produce its own food from inorganic compounds; also called a producer. |
| heterotroph | organism that obtains energy from the foods it consumes; also called a consumer. |
| food web | a network of complex interactions formed by the feeding realtionships among the various oraganisms in a ecosytem. |
| trophic level | step in a food chain or food web. |
| biomass | total amount of living tissue within a given trophic level. |
| biochemical cycle | process in which elements, chemical compounds, and other forms of matter are passed from one prganism to another and form one part of the biosphere to another. |
| weather | condition of earths atmosphere at a particular time and place. |
| climate | average year-after-year conditions of temperature and precipitation in a particular region. |
| greenhouse effect | natural situation in which heat is retained in earth;s atmosphere by carbon dioxide, mathane, water vapor, and other gasses. |
| biotic factor | biological influences on organisms within an ecosystem. |
| abiotic factor | physical, or nonliving,factor that shapen an ecosystem. |
| Niche | full range of physical and biological conditions in which an organism lives and the way the oganims lives and the way in which the organism uses those conditions. |
| logostic growth | growth pattern in which a populations growth rate slow or stops flollowing a period of expontential growth. |
| carrying capacity | largest number of individuals of a population that a given enviorment can support. |
| demography | scientific study of human poipulations. |
| demographic transition | change in the population from high birth and death rates to low birth and deatrh rates. |
| green revoltuion | the development of highly productive crop strains and the uses of modern argricultural techniques to increase yields of food crops. |
| renewable resource | resource that can regenerate quickly and that is replacable. |
| polluntant | harmful material that can enter the biosphere throught the land, air, or water. |
| biological magnification | increasing concentration of a harmful substance in organisms at higher trophic levels in a food chain or food web |
| biodiversity | bilogical diversity; the sumtotal of the variety of organisms in the organism. |