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Ecology Carter
Ecology cards
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Ecology | Scientific study of interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment, or surroundings |
| Biosphere | The combined portions of the planetin which all of life exists, including land, water, and air. |
| Species | A group of organisms so similar to one another that they can breed and produce fertile offspring. |
| Population | Groups of individuals that belong to the same species and live in the same area. |
| Community | assemblages of different populations that live in a defined area |
| Ecosystem | A collection of all organisms that live in a particular place together with their nonliving, or physical, environment |
| Autotroph | Capture energy from sunlight or use chemicals and use that energy to produce food. |
| heterotroph | Organisms that rely on other organisms for their energy and food supply. |
| food web | when the feeding relationships among various organisms in an ecosystem form a network of complex interactions |
| trophic level | each step in the food chain or food web |
| Biomass | The total amount of living tissue within a given trophic level |
| biogeochemical cycle | Elements, chemical compounds, and other forms of matter are passed from 1 organisms to another and from 1 part of bioshphere to another |
| Limiting nutrient | when an ecosystem is limited by a single nutrient that is scarce or cycles very slowly. |
| Weather | day to day condition of earths atmoshpere at a praticular time and place |
| Climate | refers to average, year after year condition of temperature and precipitation in a particaulr condition |
| Green House Effect | The natural situation in which heat is retained by this layer of green house gasses. |
| Biotic Factors | The biological influences on organisms within an ecosystem. |
| Abiotic Factors | Physical or non-living factors that shape ecosystems. |
| Habitat | The area where an organism lives. |
| Niche | The full range of physical and biological condidtions in which an organism lives and the way in which the organism uses those conditions. |
| Logistic Growth | Logistic growth occurs when a population's growth slows or stops following a period of exponential growth. |
| Demography | The scientific study of human populations. |
| Demographic Transition | A dramatic change in birth and death rates. |
| Green Revolution | Modern agricultural techniques, such as the use of chemical fertilizers. |
| Renewable Resource | Renewable Resources Can regenerate if they are alive or can be replenished by biochemical cycles if they are non-living. |
| Pollutant | A harmful material that can enter a bioshpere through the land, air, or water. |
| Biodiversity | The sum total of genetically based variety of all organisms in the biosphere. |
| Biological Magnification | Concentrations of a harmful substance increase in organisms at higher trophic levels in a food chain or food web. |