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ecology jajonie
Bio
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ecology | the scientific study of interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environments |
| biosphere | a part of the earht in which life exists including land water and air |
| species | a group of similair organisms that can breed together and produce fertile offspring |
| population | a group of individuals of the same species that live in the same area |
| community | an assemblage of differentspopulations that live together in a defined area |
| ecosystem | a collection of all living things that live in a particular place, together with their nonliving environment |
| autotroph | an organism that can capture energy from sunlight or chemicals and use it to produce its own food from inorganic compunds, also a producer |
| heterotroph | an organism that obtains energy fromthe food it consumes, a consumer |
| food web | a network of complex interactions formed by the feeding relationships among the various organisms in an ecosystem |
| trophic level | a step in a food chain or web |
| biomass | the total amount of living tissue within a given trophic level |
| biogeochemical cycle | a process in which elements,chemical compounds, or other forms of matter are passed from 1 organism to another and from one part of the biosphere to another |
| limiting nutrient | a single nutrient that is either scarce or cycles very slowly limiting the growth of organisms in an ecosystem |
| weather | a condition of earths atmosphere at a particular time and place |
| climate | average year after year conditions of tempurature and precipitation in a particular region |
| greenhouse effect | a natural situation in which heat is retained in earths atmosphere by carbon dioxide, methane, water vapor, and other gasses |
| biotic factor | a biological influence on organisms within an ecosystem |
| abiotic factor | a physical or nonliving factor that shapes an ecosystem |
| niche | a full range of physical and biological conditions in which an organism lives and the way in which the organism uses thoseconditions |
| logistic growth | a growth pattern in which a populations growth rate slows or stops following a period of exponential growth |