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ecologyreed
bio
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Ecology | scientific study of interactions among organisms and their environment |
| biosphere | part of earth which life exists including land water and air or atmosphere |
| species | group of similar organisms that can be bread and produce fertile offspring |
| population | groups of individuals that belong to the same species that live in the same area |
| community | assemblage of different populations that live together in a defined area |
| ecosystem | collection of all the organisms that live in a paticular place |
| autotroph | plants, some algae and certain bacteria that can capture energy fron sunlight or chemicale and use thet energy to produce food |
| heterotroph | organisms that rely on other organisms for their energy and food supply |
| food web | links all the food chains in the ecosystem together |
| trophic level | each step in a food chain or a food web |
| biomass | the total amount of living tissue within a given trophic level |
| biogeochemical cycle | connect biological, geological, and chemical aspects of the biosphere |
| limiting nutrient | hen an ecosystem is limited by a single nutrient that is scarce or cycles very slowly |
| weather | the day to day condition of earths atmosphere at a particular time and place |
| climate | the average year to year conditions of temperature and precipitation in a particular region |
| green house affect | the natural situation in which heat is retained by this layer of greenhouse gasses |
| biotic factor | the biological influences on organisms within an ecosystem |
| abiotic factor | phisical or nonliving factors that shape acosystems |
| niche | the full range of phisical and biological conditions in which an organism lives and the way in which an organism uses these conditions |
| logistic growth | the growth of a population slows or stops |
| carrying capacity | largest numbers of individuals of a population that a given environment can support |
| demography | the scientific study of human populations |
| demographic transition | a dramatic vhange in birth and death rates |
| green revolution | modern agriculture techniques that were introduced |