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Ecology Posert
w00t flashcards
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Scientific study of interactions among arganisms and between organisms and their environment | Ecology |
| Part of Earth in which life exists including land, water, and air or atmosphere | Biosphere |
| Group of similar organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring | Species |
| Group of individuals of the same species that live in the same area. | Population |
| Assemblage of different populations that live together in a defined area. | Community |
| Collestion of all the organisms that live in A particular place together with their nonliving environment. | Ecosystem |
| Organism that can capture energy from sunlight or chemicals and use it to produce its own food from inorganic compunds; also called a producer | Autotroph |
| Organism that obtains energy from the foods it fucking consumes; also called a consumer | Heterotroph |
| Network of complex interactions formed by the feeding relationships among the various organisms in a an ecosystem | Food Web |
| Step in a food chain or food web | Trophic Level |
| Total amount of living tissue within a given trophic level | Biomass |
| Process in which elements, chemical compunds, and other forms of matter are passed from one organism to another and from one part of the biosphere to another | Biogeochemical Cycle |
| Single nutrient that either is scarce or cycles very slowly, limiting the growth of organisms in an ecosystem | Limiting Nutrient |
| Condition of Earth's atmoshpere at a particular time and place | Weather |
| Average, year-after-year conditions of temperature and precipitation in a particular region | Climate |
| Natural situation in which heat is retained in Earth's atmosphere by carbon dioxide, methane, water vapor, and other gases | Green House Effect |
| Biological influence on organisms within an ecosystem | Biotic Factor |
| Phsysical, or nonliving, factor that shapes an ecosystem | Abiotic Factor |
| Full range of physical and biological conditions in which an organism lives and the way in which the organism uses those conditions | Niche |
| Growth pattern in which a populations growth rate slows or stops following a period of exponential growth | Logistic Growth |
| Largest number of individuals of a population that a given environment can support | Carrying Capacity |
| Scientific study of human populations | Demography |
| Change in a population from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates | Demographic transition |
| The development of highly productive crop strains and the use of modern agricultural techniques to increase yields of food crops | Green Revolution |
| Resource that can regenerate quickly and that is replaceable | Renewable Resource |
| Harmful material that can enter the biosphere through the land, air, or water | Pollutant |
| Biological diversity; the sum total of the variety of organisms in the biosphere | Biodiversity |
| Increasing concentration of a harmful substance in organisms at higher trophic levels in a food chain or food web | Biological Magnification |