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Ecology Ong
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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Ecology | Is the scientific study of interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment, or sourroundings. |
| Biosphere | Cotanins the combined portions of the planet in which all of life exists , including land, water, and air, or atmoshphere. |
| Species | A group of organisms so similar to one another that they can breed and produce fertile offspring. |
| Population | Groups of individuals that belong to the same species and live in the same area. |
| Communities | Assemblages of different populations that live together in a definded area. |
| Ecosystem | A collection of all the organisms that live in a particualr plac4e, together with their nonliving, or physical, enviromnet . |
| Autotrophs | Organisms that use energy from the environment to fuel assembly of simple inorganic compounds into complex organic molecules. |
| Heterotroph | Organisms that rely on other organisms for their energy and food supply. |
| Food Web | When the feeding relationships among the various organisms in an ecosystem from a network of complex interactions. |
| Tropic levels | Each step in food chain or food web. |
| Biomass | The total amount of living tissue within a given tropic level. |
| Biogeochemical Cycles | Elements, chemical compounds, and other forms of matter are passed from one organism to another and from one part of the biosphere to another. |
| Limited Nutrients | When an ecosystem is limited by a single nutrient that is scarce or cycles very slowly. |
| Weather | The day to day condition of earth’s atmosphere at a particular time and place. |
| Climate | The average, year-after-year conditions of temperature and precipitation in a particular region. |
| Green House | The natural situation in which heat is retained by this laye4r of greenhouse gases. |
| Biotic Factor | The biological influences on organisms within an ecosystem. |
| Abiotic Factor | Physical, or nonliving, factors the shape ecosystem. |
| Niche | The full range of physical and biological conditions in which an organism lives and the way in which the organisms uses those conditions. |
| Loistic Growth | Occurs when a population's growth slows or stops following a period of exponential growth. |
| Carring Capacity | The largest number of individuals of a population that a given environment can support. |
| Demography | Scientific study of human populations. |
| Demography Transition | Change in a population from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates. |
| Green Revolution | The development of highly productive crop strains and the use of modern agricultural techiques to increase yields of food crops. |
| Renewable Resource | Resource that can regenerate quickly and that is replaceable. |
| Pollutant | Harmful material that can enter the biosphere through land, air, or water. |
| Biodiversity | Biological diversity; the sum total of the variety of organism in the biosphere. |
| Bio Magnification | Increasing concetration of a harmful substance in organisms at higher trophic levels in a food chain or food web. |