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GRCC Bi 121 Lab 1
GRCC BI 121 - body organization Lab test 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Abdominal | Between thorax and the pelvis |
| antebrachial | Before the brachial; The forearm |
| antecubital | Space in front of Elbow; |
| The best place to draw blood is an ac blood draw | antecubital |
| axillary | arm pit |
| brachial | arm |
| buccal | cheek |
| carpal | wrist |
| deltoid | shoulder muscle |
| digital | finger or toe |
| femoral | thigh |
| inguinal | groin |
| mammary | beast |
| nasal | nose |
| oral | mouth |
| orbital | eye cavity |
| patellar | front of knee |
| pelvic | pelvis |
| perineal | region between the anus and reproductive organs/perineum |
| Pubic | Pubis- genital area |
| Sternal | middle of thorax; anterior |
| Tarsal | ankle |
| thoracic | area that contains heart and lungs |
| area above the diaphragm | thoracic |
| umbilical | navel |
| cephalic | head |
| gluteal | buttocks |
| lumbar | lower back between ribs and pelvis |
| occipital | lower posterior region of head |
| popliteal | area behind the knee |
| scapular | shoulder |
| vertebral | spinal column |
| Superior | above another part near head |
| Inferior | below another part toward feet |
| anterior | towards front |
| towards front | ventral |
| posterior | towards back |
| towards back | dorsal |
| medial | divides body in half; right and left half |
| lateral | towards side from midline |
| superficial | near surface |
| ipsilateral | structure on both sides of body; left and right lung |
| deep | internal parts; dermis to deep skin layer |
| internal parts; dermis | internal |
| proximal | body part closest to trunk of body;or closer to a point of reference |
| distal | body part farther away from trunk; or from another part of body. |
| Body Planes:Sagittal | lenghtwise cut, divides body in left and right portions |
| Body Planes: Midsagittal | Lengthwise cut, divides body in left and right EQUAL portions. |
| Lengthwise cut, divides body in left and right EQUAL portions. | Body Planes: median |
| Body planes: median | AKA midsagital |
| Body orientation: anterior | Aka Ventral |
| Body Orientation: posterior | AKA dorsal |
| Body Orientation: deep | AKA internal |
| Body Planes: Frontal | Divides sections of anterior & posterior portions |
| Divides sections of anterior & posterior portions | Body Planes: coronal |
| Body planes: Coronal | AKA Frontal |
| Body Planes: transverse | Divides body into superior and inferior |
| Divides body into superior and inferior | Body Planes: horizontal or cross |
| body planes: horizontal or cross | AKA transverse |
| Body Cavity: Dorsal | Back of body and includes the cranial cavity and the vertebral canal |
| Cranial Cavity: meninges and brain Vertebral canal: spinal cord and spinal nerve roots | Body Cavity Organ: Dorsal |
| Body cavity: ventral | Front of body and includes the thoracic cavity, the abdominopelvic cavity, and pelvic cavity. |
| Body Cavity Organs: Ventral | Heart, lungs, GI tract, spleen, kidneys, urinary bladder. |
| Cranial Cavity | Head |
| brain, meninges | organs found within the cranial cavity |
| This cavity is located within the dorsal cavity & axial portion of the body | Cranial cavity |
| Axial portion of the body | Includes the head, neck, trunk. |
| Appendicular portion of the body | Includes the upper and lower limbs. |
| Body Cavity: spinal | AKA vertebral cavity |
| Contains spinal cord and surrounded by vertebrae (sections of backbone) | Body Cavity: Spinal (vertebral) |
| Body Cavity: Thoracic | Located above the diaphragm and referred to as chest |
| Lungs, mediastinum, heart, esophagus, trachea and thymus | Body cavity organs: Thoracic |
| Body Cavity: Pleural | Located within the thoracic cavity |
| Lungs | Body cavity organs: pleural |
| Body Cavity: Pericardial | Located within the thoracic cavity |
| Heart | Body cavity organ: pericardial |
| Body Cavity: abdominopelvic | Located below the diaphragm, includes abdominal and pelvic regions. |
| Extends from diaphragm to the floor of the pelvis | Body Cavity: abdominopelvic |
| stomach, liver, spleen, gallbladder, small intestines, large intestines, urinary bladder, internal reproductive organs | Body cavity organs:abdominopelvic |
| Body Cavity: abdominal | Located within the abdominopelvic region. |
| Stomach, liver, spleen, gallbladder and small intestines, portion of the large intestines | Body cavity organ: abdominal |
| Body Cavity: pelvic | located within the abdominopelvic region |
| Portion of large intestines, urinary bladder, internal reproductive organs. | Body cavity organ: pelvic |
| L&R upper quadrant | refering to upper abdomminal regions. |
| L&R lower quadrant | referring to lower abdominal regions |
| L&R Hypochondriac region | part of the epigastric region; located above the umbilical region |
| L& R Lumbar region | Located at the umbilical region; midsection of abdominal area |
| L& R iliac region | Located at the hypogastric area, near the pelvic region. |
| Epigastric region | Upper mid portion of the ab |
| Umbilical region | Middle porition of the ab |
| Hypogastric region | lower portion of the abpel cavity, near the pelvis. |
| Organ system components: Integumentary | Hair, nails, skin, sebaceous and sweat glands |
| Organ system function: integumentary | Thermoreg, vit d synthesis, sensory, |
| Organ system components: Skeletal | Bones, ligaments, cartilage, tendons |
| organs system function: skeletal | organ protection, mineral storage, blood production, muscle attachement |
| Organs system components: Muscular | Muscles; bicep, deltoid |
| Organs system function: muscular | movement, thermoreg, venous circulation to heart, and posture. |
| Organ system components: Nervous | Spinal cord, nerves, sense organs and brain |
| organ system function: nervous | Detects change, sensory reception and interpretation, stimulates muscles and organs |
| Organ system components: endocrine | pituitary, Thymus, pineal, pancreas, ovaries, testes, Thyroid/parathyroid, adrenal cortex |
| Organ system Functions: endocrine: pituitary | regulates gonads, growth, water balance, adrenal cortex and lactation |
| Organ system functions: endocrine: adrenal cortex | Produces steroids adrenaline (epinephrine) & noradrenaline (norepinephine) |
| Organ system functions: endocrine: thyroid/parathyroid | regulates metabolic rate, calcium and phosphate production (bone growth) |
| organ system function:endocrine; pancreas | produces digestive juices, hormones glucagon and insulin. |
| Organ system functions: endocrine: Ovaries | Produces estrogen |
| Organ system functions: endocrine: testes | Produces testosterone |
| Organs system functions: endocrine: pineal | Produces melatonin that regulates the circadian rhythm. |
| Organ system functions: endocrine: Thymus | Produces thymosin hormone that affects production of WBC's. |
| Organ system component: Cardiovascular | heart, veins, arteries, capillaries |
| Organs system function: cardiovascular | Pumps & transports blood, nutrients, hormones, gases and thermoreg. |
| Organ system component: Lymphatic | Spleen, thymus, lymphatic vessels and nodes. |
| organs system function: lymphatic | Interstitial fluid return, immunity and transports fatty molecules. |
| Organ system component: respiratory | Lungs, trachea, pharynx, larynx, nasal cavity |
| Organ system functions: respiratory | Gas exchange between environment and blood and releasing toxins. |
| Organ system components: Digestive | Mouth, teeth, esophogus, liver, gallbladder, pancreas. |
| Organ system functions: digestive | food breakdown, absorption and elimination, water absorption, and vitamin production. |
| Food breakdown,absorption and elimination, water absorption and vitamin production | digestive. |
| Organ system function: urinary | removes N waste from blood, water balance, electrolyte balance, store and transport urine |
| Organ system components: urinary | bladder, urethra, ureters, kidneys |
| Organs system components: reproductive | genitalia, gonads, uterus, prostate |
| Organ system function: reproductive | Production and transfer of gametes (eggs and sperm), copulation (sperm fertilizes egg), embryo development and hormone production. |
| Serous membrane | Lines wall of thoracic and ab cavities and folds back to protect the organs within these cavities. |
| Serous membrane that lines the thoracic compartment containing the lungs | Parietal pleura |
| The serous membrane that lines the thoracic compartment and folds back to cover the lungs | Visceral pleura |
| Parietal | Lines walls of cavity |
| visceral | lines organs |
| Parietal peritoneum | Lines the walls of the abdominopelvic cavity |
| Visceral peritoneum | Lines the most of the organs in the abdominopelvic cavity |
| parietal pericardium | lines the wall of the pericardium cavity. |
| visceral pericardium | Lines the surface of the wall |