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CI Foreign Policy
Vocabulary from the foreign policy unit. Includes people and readings.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Felipe Calderon | President of Mexico |
| Mahmoud Amadinejad | President of Iran |
| Kim Jong Il | Dictator of North Korea |
| Hamad Karzai | President of Afghanistan |
| Hillary Rodham Clinton | Secretary of State; United States of America |
| Asif Ali Zardari | President of Pakistan |
| Manmohan Singh | Prime Minister of India |
| Hu Jintao | President of China |
| Hugo Chavez | President of Venezuela |
| Kurds | Non-Arabic group scattered throughout the Middle East |
| Al-Qaeda | Terrorist group (that has attacked the U.S. numerous times) that resides mostly in Afghanistan and is scattered throughout the Middle East. |
| David Cameron | Prime Minister of England |
| Nicolas Sarkozy | President of France |
| Dimitri Medvedev | President of Russia |
| Angela Merkel | Chancellor of Germany |
| Muammar Gadhafi | Former leader of Libya |
| Kashmir | Territory between India and Pakistan that creates tension, an unsafe border, and is thought to be creating an arms race. |
| Khyber Pass | Located on the border of Afghanistan and Pakistan; Supply route for U.S. forces and a gateway for terrorists. |
| Horn Of Africa | Located on the middle North East of Africa; a place known for piracy and its tendency to harbor terrorists to and from the Middle East. |
| Darfur | Located in Sudan; known for its genocide |
| Foreign Policy | The course of action a nation chooses to pursue to protect its own interests while interacting with other countries. |
| Foreign Policy Goals | What a country wants to protect (its interests). |
| Diplomacy | The act of achieving foreign policy goals through peaceful and collective strategies. |
| Economic Tools | Actions in the economic field that the government uses to get what they want from another nation. |
| Military Tools | Actions that the government uses to get what they want from another nation. These methods include military aid, training, war, and the maintenance of military bases. |
| Tariff | A tax that the government can put on foreign imports in order to persuade the affected nation to cooperate. |
| Sanction | A ban on trade that the government uses to persuade countries to cooperate with our goals. |
| Embargo | The refusal to buy or sell goods. (Economic Tool) |
| Freezing Assets | When the U.S. government holds another nation/country's money so they can't get to it. |
| Trade Agreement | A compromise made between countries to either make or break tariffs, embargoes, sanctions, or import quotas. |
| Foreign Aid | When a country offers/gives technology, developmental loans,and food aid to an underdeveloped nation. |
| Sovereignty | The ability of a nation to govern itself. |
| United Nations | An organization made up of several countries to promote international peace and security. |
| UN Security Council | Premiere section of the United Nations that establishes international sanctions and authorizes military action. |
| Conventional Warfare | Use of weapons such as guns, tanks, and general ground troops. |
| Unconventional Warfare | Use of weapons such as Special Forces, Covert activities and Drones. |
| Covert Activities | Secretive missions conducted by the CIA and other elite undercover groups. |
| Cyberwar | The use of weapons such as logic bombs and computer viruses to assault electronic communication networks. |
| Full War | Strike and deploy; the use of conventional and unconventional weapons. |
| Show of Force | Military term for an operation intended to warn the opponent that the operator will attack if provoked. (intimidation method) |
| Limted Use of Power | Use of unconventional warfare (special forces and drones). |
| Unilateral | A foreign policy action involving one country or nation. |
| Multilateral | A foreign policy action involving two or more countries/nations. |
| Theocracy | The belief in government by divine government (religion). |
| Plan Colombia | A plan the U.S. aimed at curbing drug smuggling in Colombia. |
| European Union | Formed after World War II to reduce trade barriers and to increase cooperation amongst its members. |
| ISAF | NATO led security mission operating in Afghanistan since 2001. (International Security Assistance Force) |