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Maternity
Chptr 1-11
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| number of live births in 1 yr per 1000 | Birth Rate |
| embryo or fetus that is removed or expelled from the uterus at 20 wks | Abortus |
| Number of maternal deaths from births & complications of pregnancy,chilbirth,puerperium | Maternal mortality rate |
| Infant who at birth demonstrates no signs of life | Stillbirth |
| Number of stillbirths and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births | Perinatal mortality |
| Number of births per 1000 women between ages 15-44 | Fertility rate |
| Infant whose weight at birh is less than 2500g (5lb8oz) | Low-birth-weight infant |
| Number of deaths of infants less than 1yr of age per 1000 live births | Infant mortality rate |
| Number of deaths of infants less than 28 days of age per 1000 live births | Neonatal mortality rate |
| Infants born before 38 weeks of gestation | Preterm infant |
| Promoting healthy lifestyles thru immunizations, encouraging exercise, heathly nutrition | Primary Prevention |
| tageting populations at risk for certain disease - mamograms & prostate screening | Secondary Prevention |
| rehabilitation of an individual who already has a disease back to optimal health | Tertiary Prevention |
| belief in the rightness of one cultures way of doing things | Ethnocentrism |
| Changes in one's culture pattern to those of the host society | Acculturation |
| A group existing within a larger cultural system that retains its own characteristics | Subculture |
| Becoming in all ways like the members of the dominant culture | Assimilation |
| biological or adoptive parents | Married Parent Family |
| children live with two unmarried biological or adoptive parents | Cohabitating Parent Family |
| Unmarried biological or adoptive parent who may or may not be liveing with other adults | Single Parent Family |
| Entire set of genetic instructions found in each cell | Genome |
| Pictorial analysis of the number, form and size of an individual's chromosomes | Karyotype |
| Observable expression of the genotype (what you can see, blue eyes, brown hair) | Phenotype |
| Genetic makeup of a specific gene (what your gene says, BB, Bb,) | Genotype |
| Having an extra chromosome (47 vs. 46 - 23+23) | Trisomy |
| periodic uterine bleeding that begins aprox. 14 days after ovulation | Menstruation |
| First Menstruation | Menarche |
| Broad term that denotes the entire transitional stage between childhood & sexual maturity | Puberty |
| Refers to the last menstrual period | Menopause |
| Actual or threatened physical,sexual, psychologic or emotional abuse by a spouse, exspouse,boyfriend, girlfriend.... | Intimate Partner Violence |
| unwanted completed or attempted touching of the victims genitals, anus, grouin or breasts | Sexual Assault |
| Legal term, usuall refers to forced sexual intercourse (different w/ea state) | Rape |
| consits of non-coital sexual activity between a child and an adolescent or adult | Molestation |
| The absence of menstual flow | Amenorrhea |
| Pain during or shortly before menstruation | Dysmenorrhea |
| Complex, poorly understood conditions, affecting lifestyle to the degree of affecting work | Premenstural Syndrome |
| Sever variant of PMS,irritability,dysphoria, mood disturbances, anxiety,fatigue- | Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder |
| intermenstrual bleeding,episodes of bleeding, spotting, occurs other than time of menses | Metrorrhagia |
| Painful Intercourse | Dyspareunia |
| Excessive menstrual bleeding | Menorrhagia (hypermenorrhea) |
| Subfertility, a prolonged time to conceive | Infertility |
| Inability to conceive | Sterility |
| Most common tumor in adolescence, solitary lumps (<3cm)tenderness during menstrual cycle | Fibroadenoma |
| Benign condition that developes in the terminal nipple duct | Intraductal Papilloma |
| Protrusion of the bladder into the vagina | Cystocele |
| Benign tumors of the smooth muscle of the uterus | Leiomyomas |
| Begins as a neoplastic changes in cervical epithelium - 3rd most common | Cervical Cancer |
| Herniation of the anterior rectal wall thru the relaxed or ruptured baginal fascia & rectovaginal septum | Rectocele |
| Cervix & body of the uterus protrude thru the vagina/vagina is inverted | Uterine Prolapsed |
| Endocrine imbalance results in > levels of estrogen, testosterone & LH | Polycystic Ovary Syndrome |
| The union of a singel egg and sperm, marks the beginning of pregnancy | Conception |
| Egg & Sperm formation | Gamete |
| Union of the ovum and a sperm | Fertilization |
| Cell formed by the union of two reproductive cells or gamets | Zygote |
| Finger-like prjections, develop out of the trophoblast and extend into the blood filled spaces of the endomentrium | Chorionic Villi |
| Conceptus from the 2nd or 3rd week of developement until about 8th wk after conception | Embryo |
| Child in utero from appox. 8th wk after conception until birth | Fetus |
| <300mL of amniotic fluid - associtated w/ fetal renal abnormalities | Oligohydramnios |
| >2L of amniotic fluid, associated w/gastrointestinal and other malformations | Polyhydrmnios |
| Special circulatory pathway, fetal lungs do not function for respiratory gas exchange, bypasses lungs | Ductus Arteriosus |
| Passes thru the inferior vena cava, mixes w/deoxygen. blood from fetal legs & abdomen on wat to r. atrium | Ductus Venosus |
| Opening from R to L atrium | Foramen Ovale |
| Fist infant stool | Meconium |
| 1st feel of fetal movement | Quickening |
| Woman who is pregnant | Gravida |
| Number of pregnancies where fetus reaches 20 wks | Para |
| Capacity of fetus to live outside uterus | Viability |
| Pregnancy from completion of 37 wks to 42 wks of gestation | Term |
| Pregnancy completes 20 wks but ends before 37 wks gestation | PreTerm |
| Pregnancy that goes beyond 42 wks | PostTerm |
| Changes noticed by the woman - amenorrhea, fatigue, n/v, breast changes | Presumptive Changes |
| Changes noticed by an examiner - Hagar sign, ballottement, PG test | Probable Changes |
| Signs of presence of a fetus - fetal heart tones, visualization of fetus, palpating | Positive Changes |
| Pigment Line that goes from symphysis pubis to umbilicus | Linea Nigra |
| Facial melasma or mask of pregnancy over nose, cheeks & forehead | Chloasma |
| Movement of the unengaged fetus, identified between 16-18 wks | Ballottement |
| Fundal height drops as the fetus begins to descend & engage in the pelvis (38-40wks) | Lightening |
| Vomiting excessive enough to cause weight loss, electrolyte imbalance in pregnancy | Hyperemesis Gravidarum |
| N/V that affect women during the first few months of pregnancy | Morning Sickness |
| Method of calculating the estimated date of birth (EDB) | Nagele's Rule |
| Three periods that a pregnancy is divided into | Trimester |
| Needle inserted in abdominal & uterine walls to withdraw amniotic fluid for assessment of fetal health & maturity | Amniocentesis |
Created by:
scottg
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