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cell organelles
13
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| cell membrane | both plant and animal plant inside cell wall animal outer layer lets some things in+keeps others out support protection controls movement in\out of cell barrier between cell and environment maintains balance of cell security |
| nucleus | both plant and animal large oval controls cell actions president |
| cell wall | plant not animal outer layer rigid strong stiff made of cellulose support protection allows water oxygen and carbon dioxide in and out of cell |
| chloroplast | plant not animal green oval containing chlorophyll(green pigment) uses energy from the sun to make food for the plant (photosynthesis) |
| vacuole | plant few large animal small fluid filled sacs that store food water or waste. plants need to store large amounts of food storage |
| endoplasmic reticulum | both plant and animal network of tubes or membranes that carry materials throughout the cell. transportation |
| ribosomes | both plant and animal small bodies either by themselves or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum. produces proteins assembly line |
| lysosome | plant uncommon animal common small round with a membrane they break down larger food into smaller food and digest old cell parts custodian |
| mitochondria | both plant and animal bean shaped with inner membranes they break down sugar molecules into energy furnace |
| cytoplasm | both plant and animal clear thick jelly like material found inside the cell membrane and supports+ protects the cells organelles |
| chromatin | both plant and animal thread like strands found in the nucleus that carry genetic material |
| golgi bodies | both pant and animal looks like a stack of pancakes and transport proteins out of the cell from the endoplasmic reticulum |
| nucleolus | most plant and animal cells sphere inside the nucleus that produce ribosomes and tell the cell to produce |