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Genitics1
What is genitics?
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Genitics | The science of gene function and inheritance. |
| Nucleus | -where genitic info is found -command centre -controls cellular activities -contain chromosomes |
| Where is genitic info found? | NUCLEUS! |
| Chromosomes | -found in nucleus -one DNA molecule wrapped around a protein bed. |
| DNA! | ??? |
| Analogy: LIBRARY | Cell with chromosomes with a complete set of instructions |
| Analogy: COOKBOOK | One chromosome with different types. |
| Analogy: Reciepe | 1 gene: 1 template for protein |
| Analogy: LANGUAGE | DNA- base pairs read by cell to make product PROTEINS. |
| how many chromosomes do we have? | 46 |
| what do proteins do? | determine what the cells looks like & how it functions. |
| Major role of proteins: | -Regulatory molecules (enzymes) -structural molecules -source of energy |
| Protein: | long chain of amino acids(polypeptide chain) in a 3D shape which determines its function. |
| Enzyme | -speeds up chemical reaction -breaks something apart or puts pieces together |
| structural protein | support and frakeowrk to attach to other proteins |
| transport protein | materials moved within a cell or body |
| hormone | signal to coordinate activities |
| contractile protein | changes shape-arger movements if proteins work togetger |
| defensive protein | protect body against disease |
| energy protein | decomposition releases energy |