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CH2 Anatomy
CH2 Anatomy Test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Reactants | The Starting Substrates |
| Products | The ending substances |
| excergonic reactions | release more energy than absorbs |
| endergonic reactions | absorbs more energy than they release |
| activation energy | the collision energy needed to break chemical bonds |
| catalyst | chemical compounds that speed up reactions by lowering the activation energy |
| organic compound | always contains carbon, usually contains hydrogen and always have covalent bonds |
| inorganic compound | usually lacks carbon and are structurally simple |
| hydrolysis | to loosen or break apart |
| anabolism | all synthesis reactions that occur in your body |
| catabolism | decomposition reactions that occur in your body |
| monomer | big organic molecule |
| polymer | a large molecule formed by the covalent bonding of many identity or similar small building block molecules |
| carbohydrate | includes sugar,glycogen,starches and cellulose (C,H,O) |
| monosaccharide | contains 3 seven carbon atoms |
| disacchaaride | 2 monosaccharide molecules |
| polysaccharide | 3rd major group of carbohydrates |
| lipid | either solids (fats) or liquids (oils) (C,H,O,P) |
| phospholipid | glycerol backbone and two fatty acid chains attached to the 1st 2 carbons |
| protein | large molecules that contain carbon,hydrogen,oxygen, and nitrogen (C,H,O,N) |
| amino acid | monomer of protiens |
| nucleic acid | huge organic molecules that contain carbon, hydrogen,oxygen,nitrogen and phosphorus (C,H,O,N,P) |
| DNA | forms the inherited genetic material inside each human cell |
| RNA | 2nd type of nucleic acid; relays instructions from the genes to guide each cells synthesis of protiens from amino acids |
| nucleotide | A chain of repeating monomers |
| enzyme | protein molecule |
| substrate | the reactant molecule on which the enzyme acts |
| Monomers | smaller units joining together to create a polymer |
| Polymer | monomers used to create the polymer |
| What is the monomer for Carbohydrates? | Monosachharides(monomer) simple sugar |
| What is the Monomer for Lipids? | Fatty acids + Glycerol (monomer) |
| What is the Monomer for Protiens? | Amino Acids |
| Catalyst | Speeds up the reaction by lowering the activatione energy |
| How many different Amino Acids are there? | 20 |
| What denatures and enzyme? | Inhibitor, prolonged heat, and change in ph |
| What can enzymes also be considered as? | A catalyst |
| What do enzymes react with specifically? | A substrate |
| What is a starch? | A polysacchride |
| What are amino acids held together by? | peptide bonds |
| When should Navdeep ask out Stephanie? | As soon as fucking possible thats for sure. As in stop studying and message her if you absolutely have to and say "I like you Steph, I always have, would you mind if i took you out on a date?" BAM!!! That simple. |
Created by:
erikmurphy
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