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Grade 8 Ch E2
Science Explorer Environmental Science Ch 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| biotic factor | a living (or once living) part of an organisms’ habitat |
| abiotic factor | a nonliving part of an organism’s habitat |
| population | all the members of one species in a particular area |
| community | all the different populations that live together in an area |
| ecology | the study of how living things interact with each other and their environment |
| immigration | entering a population |
| emigration | leaving a population |
| population density | the number of individuals in an area of a specific size |
| limiting factor | an environmental factor that causes a population to decrease |
| carrying capacity | the largest population that an area can support |
| symbiosis | a close relationship between two species that benefits at least one of the species |
| mutualism | a relationship between two species in which both species benefits |
| commensalism | a relationship between two species in which one species benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed |
| parasitism | a relationship in which one organism lives on or in a host and harms it |
| primary succession | the series of changes that occur in an area where no soil or organisms exist |
| pioneer species | the first species to populate an area |
| secondary succession | the series of changes that occur in an area where the ecosystem has been disturbed but where soil and organisms still exist |