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Universe
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| universe | includes all of our planets, sun asteroid belt and more |
| big bang theory | the theory of how our universe forms. it says that we started out as a single mass, then exploded suddenly |
| precision | a very slow movement of earths axis that traces a cone shape over 26,000 years |
| nutation | movement of a rotational axis |
| electromagnetic radiation | a form of energy that includes gamma rays, x-rays, ultraviolet light, visible light, infrared radiation, microwaves and radio waves |
| nebula | cloud of dust and gas that is in space |
| inertia | if an object is in motion, it will stay in motion. if an object is at rest, it will stay at rest. |
| geocentric | people used to think that Earth was in the center of the Universe, so this describes the model |
| rotation | the spinning of an object on its axis |
| perihelion | when the orbit of the planet is closest to the sun |
| Barycenter | the center of mass of 2 or more objects |
| electromagnetic spectrum | arrangement of electromagnetic radiation based on their wavelength |
| nuclear fusion | how the sun produces its energy. it occurs when less massive nuclei combine into massive nuclei. |
| centripetal force | the force that makes an object follow a curved path |
| heliocentric | describes how the sun is at the center of our universe |
| revolution | the movement of an object around another object, like Earth moving around the sun |
| aphelion | when the planet is farthest away from the sun on the planets orbit |
| gravity | the force that pulls all objects to it |
| doppler effect | change in frequency of electromagnetic or sound waves caused by the motions of the source and the person observing |
| radiation | transfer of energy through space by electromagnetic waves |