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Plant Kingdom
Biology (Chapter 22- Plant Kingdom ) Review for Sapulpa High School
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Having One Set of Chromosomes | Haploid |
| Having Two Set of Chromosomes | Diploid |
| Diploid symbol | two n |
| symbol "n" | Diploid |
| moss roots | Rhizoid |
| underground stems in ferns | Rhizome |
| male sex cells | sperm |
| female sex cell | egg |
| seedless plants must have this, to reproduce | water |
| nonvascular plants | bryophytes |
| Plants that produces seeds directly on the surface of cones. | gymnosperm |
| Flowering plants | angiosperm |
| conifers, cycads, and ginkgoes | gymnosperm |
| female reproductive structure in seedless plants | archegonia |
| male reproductive structure in seedless plants | antheridia |
| stage of plants life cycle that produces reproductive structures | gametophyte |
| vascular plants | tracheophyte |
| vascular tissue that transports food or nutrients in plants | phloem |
| vascular tissue that transports water in plants | xylem |
| cells of the zylem tissue | trachids |
| mosses, liverworts and, hornworts | bryophytes |
| underground organs that exchange water and minerals with the environment. | roots |
| photosynthetic organs of plants | leaves |
| supporting structures that connect roots and leaves | stems |
| have scattered vascular bundles | monocot |
| have vascualr bundles in a ring or circle | dicots |
| branched veins | dicots |
| parallel veins | monocot |
| hapoid reproduce stucture found in seedless plants | spores |
| grows only a few centimeters in height | bryophytes |
| cone-bearing plants | gymnosperms |
| surrounds the seed in flowering plants | fruit |
| contains the embryo in flowing seed plants | seeds |
| dominant stage of a fern | sporophyte |
| dominant stage of a moss | gametophyte |
| life cycle of plants | alternation of generation |
| ferns, club mosses, and horsetails | seedless vascular plants |
| fertilized egg | zygote |
| reproductive structure of gymnosperms | cones |
| plants that live only one year or growing season. | annuals |
| plants life cycle is complete in two years. | biennals |
| plants that live two or more years. | perennials |
| angiosperms that have vasculars bundles scattered thoughout the stems. | monocot |
| angiosperms that have flower parts in 4 or 5 or mutliples of 4 or 5. | dicot |
| angiosperms that have fibrous roots | monocot |
| angiosperm that have floral parts in 3 or multiples of 3 | monocot |
| angiosperm that has a taproot. | dicot |
| seed leaf | cotyledons |
| angiosperm that has 1 cotyledon. | monocot |
| angiosperm that has 2 cotyledons. | dicot |
| "naked seeds" | gymnosperms |
| photosynthetic, multicellular, and eukaryotic | plants |
| spore development structure. | sporangia |
| cluster of sporangia | sori |
| a fern's leaf | frond |
| when the sperm unites with a egg | fertilization |
| transfer of pollen from the male reproductive structure to the female reproductive structure. | pollination |
| thin heart-shaped green structure of a fern. | mature gameteophyte |
| male gameteophtye of seed plants. | pollen |
| 1st land plants evolved from | green algae |
| most dominant plants | angiosperms |
| dicots and monocots | angiosperms |
| angiosperm that has vascular bundles arranged in a ring or circle in their stems. | dicot |
| angiosperm that has vascular bundles scattered in their stems. | monocot |
| allow plants to move food and water throughout the roots, stems and leaves. | vascular tissue |
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