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Rock Cycle
Stack #2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Magma that cools below Earth's surface forms what kind of rock? | Intrusive igneous rock |
| Quartz is a mineral, granite is a ______ | rock |
| Sedimentary rocks are classified as_____ | clastic, chemical or organic |
| Sedimentary rocks are formed from | already existing rocks that are weathered and eroded |
| A rock that is exposed to extreme heat & pressure is | a metamorphic rock |
| If a rock is described as clastic, it must be a __________ rock | sedimentary |
| The youngest rocks in the ocean floor are located | at the mid-ocean ridges |
| The results of plate movement can be seen at | plate boundaries |
| the long chain of underwater mountains is called | mid-ocean ridge |
| the large, ancient landmass that was composed of all the continents joined together | Pangaea |
| Similar fossils have been found on different continents | supports Continenal Drift theory |
| Earth's crust & upper mantle are broken down into sections. These sections constantly move on a plastic-like layer of the mantle | Plate Tectonics theory |
| The continents fit together like a giant puzzle | Continental Drift theory |
| Magma rises up and flows from the mid-ocean ridges. New seafloor is formed | sea-floor speading |
| the ancient landmass broken apart and the continents slowly moved to their current positions | Continental Drift theory |
| Convergent boundaries may form when plates collide | plate tectonics |
| metamorphic rock forms from ____ | igneous and sedimentary rock that are exposed to extreme heat & pressure |
| magma and lava may form through the melting of | any type of rock |
| a rift valley forms along a __________ boundary | divergent |
| the supercontinent that began to break apart about 225 million years ago is called | Pangaea |
| As oceanic crust moves away from __________, it cools and becomes more dense | mid-ocean ridge |
| The mid-ocean ridge occurs along _________ boundaries. | divergent |
| __________ occurs when an oceanic plate and a continental plate collide | subduction |