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darwin/ lamarke theo
intro to biology, darwin/lamarkes theories
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what is lamarkes theory of evolution? | the features you aquire in your life will be passsed on to your offspring |
| what is darwins theory of evolution? | natural selection |
| variation | a mutation, change in DNA |
| carbon dating | gives an age of a sample based on the amountof radioactive carbon in a sample |
| fossil record | creates a geological time scale |
| vestigal organs | seemingly functionless parts of the body |
| homologous structures | structures that are embryologically similar, but have different functions, the wing of a bird and the forearm of a human |
| adaptations | favorable variations |
| embrological development | embryos of different species develop almost identically |
| 1st step in natural selection process | variation exists among individuals of the same species |
| 2nd step in natural selection process | individuals of species will compete for resources ( food and water) |
| 3rd step in natural selection process | some competition would lead to the death of some individuals while others would survive |
| 4th step in natural selection process | individuals that had an adventageous variations are more likely to survive and reproduce |