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Tylor Homework 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| abiotic factor | the non-living parts of an organism’s environment |
| biological community | is made up of interacting populations in a certain area at a certain time |
| biosphere | the portion of earth that supports living things |
| biotic factor | all the living organism’s that inhabit an environment |
| commensalism | is a symbiotic relationship in which one species benefits and the other species is neither harmed nor benefited |
| ecology | is the study of interactions that take place between organisms and their environment |
| ecosystem | is made up of interacting populations in a biological community and the community’s abiotic factors |
| habitat | is the place where an organism lives out its life |
| mutualism | A symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit |
| niche | is all strategies and adaptations a species uses in its environment how it meets its specific needs for food and shelter, how and where it survives, and where it reproduces |
| parasitism | A symbiotic relationship in which a member of one species derives benefit at the expense of another species |
| population | is a group of organ- isms, all of the same species, which interbreed and live in the same area at the same time |
| symbiosis | The relationship in which there is a close and permanent association between organisms of different species |
| autotroph | An organism that uses light energy or energy stored in chemical compounds to make energy-rich compounds is a producer |
| biomass | is the total weight of living matter at each trophic level |
| decomposer | break down the complex compounds of dead and decaying plants and animals into simpler molecules that can be more easily absorbed |
| food chain | is a simple model that scientists use to show how matter and energy move through an ecosystem |
| food web | shows all the possible feeding relationships at each trophic level in a community |
| heterotroph | An organism that cannot make its own food and feeds on other organisms |
| trophic level | Each organism in a food chain represents a feeding step |